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1 Samuel 17:52 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou comest to Gai, and to the gates of Ekron.

Who acts: men, thou · What happens: arise, shout, pursue, come · To what, where: Philistines, Gai

This is 1 Samuel 17:52 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasenmodcccaseconjpunctccconjpunctccconjdetobjpunctmarknsubjadvclcaseoblpunctcccasedetconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETmenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNandCCONJofADPJudahPROPNaroseVERB,PUNCTandCCONJshoutedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJpursuedVERBtheDETPhilistinesPROPN,PUNCTuntilSCONJthouPRONcomestVERBtoADPGaiPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPtheDETgatesNOUNofADPEkronPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 arosecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mendet
3menmanNOUNNumber=Plur9 arosensubj
4ofofADP_5 Israelcase
5IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 mennmod
6andandCCONJ_8 Judahcc
7ofofADP_8 Judahcase
8JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing5 Israelconj
9aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10,,PUNCT_12 shoutedpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 shoutedcc
12shoutedshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 aroseconj
13,,PUNCT_15 pursuedpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 pursuedcc
15pursuedpursueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 aroseconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Philistinesdet
17PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur15 pursuedobj
18,,PUNCT_21 comestpunct
19untiluntilSCONJ_21 comestmark
20thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 comestnsubj
21comestcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 pursuedadvcl
22totoADP_23 Gaicase
23GaiGaiPROPNNumber=Sing21 comestobl
24,,PUNCT_28 gatespunct
25andandCCONJ_28 gatescc
26totoADP_28 gatescase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 gatesdet
28gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur23 Gaiconj
29ofofADP_30 Ekroncase
30EkronEkronPROPNNumber=Sing28 gatesnmod
31..PUNCT_9 arosepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arisepastthe men of Israel and Judahvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2shout speech: expresspastthe men of Israel and Judah not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3pursuepastthe men of Israel and Judah not said herethe Philistinesvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent philistine=Theme
4comepresentthouGai and the gates of Ekronvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gai=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ אַנְשֵׁי֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל וִיהוּדָ֜ה וַיָּרִ֗עוּ וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים עַד־בּוֹאֲךָ֣ גַ֔יְא וְעַ֖ד שַׁעֲרֵ֣י עֶקְר֑וֹן וַֽיִּפְּל֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ שַׁעֲרַ֔יִם וְעַד־גַּ֖ת וְעַד־עֶקְרֽוֹן׃

1 Samuel 17:52: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou comest to Gai, and to the gates of Ekron.
  2. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:507 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.507/