Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 2 / 2:28

1 Samuel 2:28 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: I · What happens: choose, be, go up, burn, wear, give · To what, where: LORD, tribes, priest, incense, ephod, offerings

This is 1 Samuel 2:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to LORD, tribes, priest, incense, ephod, offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָחֹ֣ר אֹ֠תוֹ מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל לִי֙ לְכֹהֵ֔ן לַעֲל֣וֹת עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִ֗י לְהַקְטִ֥יר קְטֹ֛רֶת לָשֵׂ֥את אֵפ֖וֹד לְפָנָ֑י וָֽאֶתְּנָה֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ אֶת־כָּל־אִשֵּׁ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be My priest, to go up unto Mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before Me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings of the children of Israel made by fire?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseoblcasexcompcaseoblnmod:posscaseconjobjcaseconjobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjnmodcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוּCCONJandבָחֹרVERBI choseאֹתADPוֹPRONhimמִADPfromכָּל־NOUNallשִׁבְטֵיNOUNthe tribesיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלADPforִיPRONmyselfלְADPtoכֹהֵןNOUNa priestלַADPtoעֲלוֹתVERBgo upעַֽל־ADPonמִזְבְּחNOUNaltarִיPRONmyלְADPtoהַקְטִירVERBmake smokeקְטֹרֶתNOUNincenseלָADPtoשֵׂאתVERBbearאֵפוֹדNOUNan ephodלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNָיPRONmeוָֽCCONJandאֶתְּנVERBIָהXgaveלְADPtoבֵיתNOUNthe houseאָבִיNOUNyour ancestorךָPRONyourאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאִשֵּׁיNOUNthe fire offeringsבְּנֵיNOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 בָחֹ֣רccand
2בָחֹ֣רבָּחַרVERBHebBinyan=QALrootrootI chose
3אֹ֠תאֵתADP_4 וֹcase
4וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 בָחֹ֣רobjhim
5מִמִןADP_6 כָּל־casefrom
6כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בָחֹ֣רoblall
7שִׁבְטֵ֨ישֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 כָּל־compound:smixutthe tribes
8יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_7 שִׁבְטֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Israel
9ללְADP_10 ִי֙casefor
10ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 בָחֹ֣רoblmyself
11לְלְADP_12 כֹהֵ֔ןcaseto
12כֹהֵ֔ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בָחֹ֣רobla priest
13לַלְADP_14 עֲל֣וֹתcaseto
14עֲל֣וֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 בָחֹ֣רxcompgo up
15עַֽל־עַלADP_16 מִזְבְּחcaseon
16מִזְבְּחמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עֲל֣וֹתoblaltar
17ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 מִזְבְּחnmod:possmy
18לְלְADP_19 הַקְטִ֥ירcaseto
19הַקְטִ֥ירקָטַרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL14 עֲל֣וֹתconjmake smoke
20קְטֹ֛רֶתקְטֹרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 הַקְטִ֥ירobjincense
21לָלְADP_22 שֵׂ֥אתcaseto
22שֵׂ֥אתנָשָׂאVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 עֲל֣וֹתconjbear
23אֵפ֖וֹדאֵפֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 שֵׂ֥אתobjan ephod
24לְלְADP_25 פָנcasebefore
25פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur22 שֵׂ֥אתobl
26ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 פָנnmod:possme
27וָֽוְCCONJ_28 אֶתְּנccand
28אֶתְּננָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 בָחֹ֣רconjI
29ָה֙הX_28 אֶתְּנnmodgave
30לְלְADP_31 בֵ֣יתcaseto
31בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 אֶתְּנoblthe house
32אָבִ֔יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixutyour ancestor
33ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 אָבִ֔יnmod:possyour
34אֶת־אֵתADP_35 כָּל־case(et)
35כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 אֶתְּנobjall
36אִשֵּׁ֖יאִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 כָּל־compound:smixutthe fire offerings
37בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 אִשֵּׁ֖יcompound:smixutof the people
38יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_37 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
39׃׃PUNCT_38 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָחֹר I choseinfinitive absolute · qalוֹ him
עֲלוֹת go upinfinitive construct · qal
הַקְטִיר make smokeinfinitive construct · hiphilקְטֹרֶת incense
שֵׂאת bearinfinitive construct · qalאֵפוֹד an ephod
אֶתְּנ Iwayyiqtol · qalאִשֵּׁי the fire offerings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְרְעֵיתִי בֵיהּ מִכָּל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל קֳדָמַי לְמֶהֱוֵי כָהֵין לְאַסָקָא קוּרְבַּנָא עַל מַדְבְּחִי לְאַקְטָרָא קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין לְמִלְבַּשׁ אֵפוֹד לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָמַי וִיהָבִית לְבֵית אָבוּךְ יַת כָּל קוּרְבָּנַיָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be My priest, to go up unto Mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before Me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings of the children of Israel made by fire?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:55.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.28/