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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 2 / 2:29

1 Samuel 2:29 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: ye, I, My, Mine · What happens: kick, command, honour, make, sacrifice, offer · To what, where: offering, habitation, sons, yourselves, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 2:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, My, Mine — and what happens in the verse to offering, habitation, sons, yourselves, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָ֣מָּה תִבְעֲט֗וּ בְּזִבְחִי֙ וּבְמִנְחָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי מָע֑וֹן וַתְּכַבֵּ֤ד אֶת־בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ מִמֶּ֔נִּי לְהַבְרִֽיאֲכֶ֗ם מֵרֵאשִׁ֛ית כָּל־מִנְחַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעַמִּֽי׃

Wherefore kick ye at My sacrifice and at Mine offering, which I have commanded in My habitation; and honourest thy sons above Me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel My people?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possmarkacl:relcloblccconjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcaseadvclobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasenmodnmod:posspunctrootלָADPמָּהPRONwhy?תִבְעֲטוּVERBdo you kickבְּADPatזִבְחNOUNsacrificeִיPRONmyוּCCONJandבְADPatמִנְחָתNOUNofferingִיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוִּיתִיVERBI commandedמָעוֹןNOUNa dwelling placeוַCCONJandתְּכַבֵּדVERBdo you honorאֶת־ADP(et)בָּנֶיNOUNsonsךָPRONyourמִמּADPmoreֶנִּיPRONthan meלְADPbyהַבְרִֽיאVERBmakingֲכֶםPRONyourselves fatמֵADPfromרֵאשִׁיתNOUNthe choicestכָּל־NOUNof everyמִנְחַתNOUN(the) offeringיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלְADPofעַמּNOUNpeopleִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָ֣לָמָהADP_2 מָּהcase
2מָּהמָהPRONPronType=Int3 תִבְעֲט֗וּoblwhy?
3תִבְעֲט֗וּבָּעַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootdo you kick
4בְּבְּADP_5 זִבְחcaseat
5זִבְחזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 תִבְעֲט֗וּoblsacrifice
6ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 זִבְחnmod:possmy
7וּוְCCONJ_9 מִנְחָתccand
8בְבְּADP_9 מִנְחָתcaseat
9מִנְחָתמִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 זִבְחconjoffering
10ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 מִנְחָתnmod:possmy
11אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 צִוִּ֖יתִיmarkwhich
12צִוִּ֖יתִיצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=19 מִנְחָתacl:relclI commanded
13מָע֑וֹןמָעוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing12 צִוִּ֖יתִיobla dwelling place
14וַוְCCONJ_15 תְּכַבֵּ֤דccand
15תְּכַבֵּ֤דכָּבֵדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=23 תִבְעֲט֗וּconjdo you honor
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 בָּנֶ֙יcase(et)
17בָּנֶ֙יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 תְּכַבֵּ֤דobjsons
18ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 בָּנֶ֙יnmod:possyour
19מִמּמִןADP_20 ֶ֔נִּיcasemore
20ֶ֔נִּיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 תְּכַבֵּ֤דoblthan me
21לְלְADP_22 הַבְרִֽיאcaseby
22הַבְרִֽיאבָּרָאVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL15 תְּכַבֵּ֤דadvclmaking
23ֲכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs22 הַבְרִֽיאobjyourselves fat
24מֵמִןADP_25 רֵאשִׁ֛יתcasefrom
25רֵאשִׁ֛יתרֵאשִׁיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 הַבְרִֽיאoblthe choicest
26כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 רֵאשִׁ֛יתcompound:smixutof every
27מִנְחַ֥תמִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 כָּל־compound:smixut(the) offering
28יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_27 מִנְחַ֥תcompound:smixutof Israel
29לְלְADP_30 עַמּcaseof
30עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 רֵאשִׁ֛יתnmodpeople
31ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 עַמּnmod:possmy
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִבְעֲטוּ do you kickyiqtol · qal
צִוִּיתִי I commandedqatal · pielזִבְח sacrifice + מִנְחָת offering
תְּכַבֵּד do you honorwayyiqtol · pielבָּנֶי sons
הַבְרִֽיא makinginfinitive construct · hiphilֲכֶם yourselves fat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמָא אַתּוּן אַנְסִין בְּנִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא וּבְקוּרְבָּנִי דְפַקְדִית לִקָרָבָא קֳדָמַי בְּבֵית מַקְדְשִׁי וְיָקַרְתָּ יַת בְּנָךְ קֳדָמֵיתָא לְאוֹכָלוּתְהוֹן מֵרֵישׁ כָּל קוּרְבַּן מִנְחַת יִשְׂרָאֵל דְעַמִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Wherefore kick ye at My sacrifice and at Mine offering, which I have commanded in My habitation; and honourest thy sons above Me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel My people?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:56.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.29/