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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 2 / 2:30

1 Samuel 2:30 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: LORD, I, house · What happens: say, walk, be, honour, despise, esteem · To what, where: Me, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 2:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, house — and what happens in the verse to Me, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן נְאֻם־יְהוָה֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אָמ֣וֹר אָמַ֔רְתִּי בֵּֽיתְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּ לְפָנַ֖י עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וְעַתָּ֤ה נְאֻם־יְהוָה֙ חָלִ֣ילָה לִּ֔י כִּֽי־מְכַבְּדַ֥י אֲכַבֵּ֖ד וּבֹזַ֥י יֵקָֽלּוּ׃

Therefore the LORD, the God of Israel, saith: I said indeed that thy house, and the house of thy father, should walk before Me for ever; but now the LORD saith: Be it far from Me: for them that honour Me I will honour, and they that despise Me shall be lightly esteemed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxiscompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutobl:npmodparataxisnsubjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccompcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblccadvmodparataxiscompound:smixutdiscourseparataxiscaseoblmarkobjnmod:possadvclccnsubjnmod:possconjpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelאָמוֹרVERBindeed (say)אָמַרְתִּיVERBI saidבֵּֽיתNOUNhouseְךָPRONyourוּCCONJandבֵיתNOUNthe houseאָבִיNOUNyour ancestorךָPRONyourיִתְהַלְּכוּVERBthey will walk aboutלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNַיPRONmeעַד־ADPuntilעוֹלָםNOUNperpetuityוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehחָלִילINTJfarָהXbe itלּADPtoִיPRONmeכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)מְכַבְּדVERB[thoseַיPRONwho] honor meאֲכַבֵּדVERBI will honorוּCCONJandבֹזVERB[thoseַיPRONwho] despise meיֵקָֽלּוּVERBthey will be insignificant׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֗ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֗ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כֵ֗ןparataxisthe utterance
4יְהוָה֮יהוהPROPN_3 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
5אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יְהוָה֮apposthe God
6יִשְׂרָאֵל֒יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
7אָמ֣וֹראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 אָמַ֔רְתִּיobl:npmodindeed (say)
8אָמַ֔רְתִּיאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 כֵ֗ןparataxisI said
9בֵּֽיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּnsubjhouse
10ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 בֵּֽיתnmod:possyour
11וּוְCCONJ_12 בֵ֣יתccand
12בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בֵּֽיתconjthe house
13אָבִ֔יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixutyour ancestor
14ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 אָבִ֔יnmod:possyour
15יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=38 אָמַ֔רְתִּיccompthey will walk about
16לְלְADP_17 פָנcasebefore
17פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur15 יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּobl
18ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 פָנnmod:possme
19עַד־עַדADP_20 עוֹלָ֑םcaseuntil
20עוֹלָ֑םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּoblperpetuity
21וְוְCCONJ_22 עַתָּ֤הccand
22עַתָּ֤העַתָּהADV_2 כֵ֗ןadvmodnow
23נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּparataxisthe utterance
24יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_23 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
25חָלִ֣ילחָלִילָהINTJ_26 ָהdiscoursefar
26ָההX_15 יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּparataxisbe it
27לּלְADP_28 ִ֔יcaseto
28ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 ָהoblme
29כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_32 אֲכַבֵּ֖דmark(dm)
30מְכַבְּדכָּבֵדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur32 אֲכַבֵּ֖דobj[those
31ַ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 מְכַבְּדnmod:posswho] honor me
32אֲכַבֵּ֖דכָּבֵדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=115 יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּadvclI will honor
33וּוְCCONJ_36 יֵקָֽלּוּccand
34בֹזבָּזָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur36 יֵקָֽלּוּnsubj[those
35ַ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 בֹזnmod:posswho] despise me
36יֵקָֽלּוּקָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=315 יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּconjthey will be insignificant
37׃׃PUNCT_36 יֵקָֽלּוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתִּי I saidqatal · qalיְהוָה of Yahweh
יִתְהַלְּכוּ they will walk aboutyiqtol · hithpaelבֵּֽית house + בֵית the house
מְכַבְּד [thoseparticiple active · pielַי who] honor me
אֲכַבֵּד I will honoryiqtol · pielיְהוָה of Yahwehמְכַבְּד [those
בֹז [thoseparticiple active · qalַי who] despise me
יֵקָֽלּוּ they will be insignificantyiqtol · qalבֹז [those

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מֵימַר אֲמַרִית בֵּיתָךְ וּבֵית אָבוּךְ יְשַׁמְשׁוּן קֳדָמַי עַד עַלְמָא וּכְעַן אֲמַר יְיָ קוּשְׁטָא אִינוּן דִינַי אֲרֵי לְדִמְיַקְרִין קֳדָמַי אַיְקַר וְדִמְבַסְרִין עַל שְׁמִי יִתְשָׁטוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore the LORD, the God of Israel, saith: I said indeed that thy house, and the house of thy father, should walk before Me for ever; but now the LORD saith: Be it far from Me: for them that honour Me I will honour, and they that despise Me shall be lightly esteemed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:57.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.30/