1 Samuel 2:31 שְׁמוּאֵל א
Who acts: days, I · What happens: come, cut off · To what, where: arm
This is 1 Samuel 2:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, I — and what happens in the verse to arm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִנֵּה֙ יָמִ֣ים בָּאִ֔ים וְגָֽדַעְתִּי֙ אֶת־זְרֹ֣עֲךָ֔ וְאֶת־זְרֹ֖עַ בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ מִֽהְי֥וֹת זָקֵ֖ן בְּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִנֵּה֙ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 3 בָּאִ֔ים | discourse | here! |
| 2 | יָמִ֣ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 בָּאִ֔ים | nsubj | days |
| 3 | בָּאִ֔ים | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | [are] coming |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 גָֽדַעְתִּי֙ | cc | and |
| 5 | גָֽדַעְתִּי֙ | גָּדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 בָּאִ֔ים | conj | I will cut off |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 זְרֹ֣ע | case | (et) |
| 7 | זְרֹ֣ע | זְרוֹעַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 גָֽדַעְתִּי֙ | obj | arm |
| 8 | ֲךָ֔ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 זְרֹ֣ע | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 זְרֹ֖עַ | cc | and |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 זְרֹ֖עַ | case | (et) |
| 11 | זְרֹ֖עַ | זְרוֹעַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 זְרֹ֣ע | conj | the arm |
| 12 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 זְרֹ֖עַ | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 13 | אָבִ֑י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | your ancestor |
| 14 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 אָבִ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 15 | מִֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 19 בֵית | case | from |
| 16 | הְי֥וֹת | הָיָה | AUX | HebBinyan=QAL | 19 בֵית | cop | being |
| 17 | זָקֵ֖ן | זָקֵן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 בֵית | nsubj | an old [man] |
| 18 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 בֵית | case | in |
| 19 | בֵית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 גָֽדַעְתִּי֙ | obl | house |
| 20 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 בֵית | nmod:poss | your |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּאִים [are] coming | participle active · qal | יָמִים days | |||
| גָֽדַעְתִּי I will cut off | weqatal · qal | זְרֹע arm + זְרֹעַ the arm | |||
| הְיוֹת being | infinitive construct · qal | זָקֵן an old [man] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הָא יוֹמַיָא אָתָאן וְאֶקְטוֹף יַת תְּקוֹף דַרְעָךְ וְיַת תְּקוֹף דְרַע בֵּית אָבוּךְ מִלְמֶהֱוֵי סִיב בְּבֵיתָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:58.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.31/