1 Samuel 2:32 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: thou, old man · What happens: behold, do, not be · To what, where: rival, habitation, good, Israel

This is 1 Samuel 2:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, old man — and what happens in the verse to rival, habitation, good, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִבַּטְתָּ֙ צַ֣ר מָע֔וֹן בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵיטִ֖יב אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה זָקֵ֛ן בְּבֵיתְךָ֖ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃

And thou shalt behold a rival in My habitation, in all the good which shall be done to Israel; and there shall not be an old man in thy house for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִבַּטְתָּ֙	cc	and
2	הִבַּטְתָּ֙	נָבַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will look at
3	צַ֣ר	צַר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִבַּטְתָּ֙	obj	[the] distress
4	מָע֔וֹן	מָעוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 צַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of a dwelling place
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 כֹ֥ל	case	in
6	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִבַּטְתָּ֙	obl	all
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יֵיטִ֖יב	mark	that
8	יֵיטִ֖יב	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	he will do good to
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	(et)
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 יֵיטִ֖יב	obj	Israel
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בֵית	cc	and
12	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 בֵית	advmod	not
13	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 בֵית	cop	he will be
14	זָקֵ֛ן	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בֵית	nsubj	an old [man]
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 בֵית	case	in
16	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִבַּטְתָּ֙	conj	house
17	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 בֵית	nmod:poss	your
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בֵית	obl	all
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יָּמִֽים	det	the
20	יָּמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יָּמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִבַּטְתָּ you will look at	weqatal · hiphil	צַר [the] distress
יֵיטִיב he will do good to	yiqtol · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	כֹל all
יִהְיֶה he will be	yiqtol · qal	זָקֵן an old [man]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְהֵי מִתְתַּכֵּל וּתְהֵי חָזֵי בְעַקְתָא דְתֵיתֵי עַל אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵךְ בְּחוֹבִין דְחַבְתּוּן קֳדָמַי בְּבֵית מַקְדְשִׁי וּבָתַר כֵּן אַיְיתִי טַבְתָא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלָא יְהֵי סִיב בְּבֵיתָךְ כָּל יוֹמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt behold a rival in My habitation, in all the good which shall be done to Israel; and there shall not be an old man in thy house for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:59.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.32/