1 Samuel 2:31 · JPS 1917

Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thine arm, and the arm of thy father's house, that there shall not be an old man in thy house.

Who acts: days, I · What happens: come, cut off · To what, where: arm

This is 1 Samuel 2:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	5 come	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 come	det
4	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 come	nsubj
5	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 cut	punct
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 cut	mark
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 cut	nsubj
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 cut	aux
10	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 come	ccomp
11	off	off	ADP	_	10 cut	compound:prt
12	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 arm	nmod:poss
13	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cut	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 arm	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 arm	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 arm	det
17	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 arm	conj
18	of	of	ADP	_	22 house	case
19	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 father	nmod:poss
20	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 house	nmod:poss
21	's	's	PART	_	20 father	case
22	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 arm	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 be	punct
24	that	that	SCONJ	_	28 be	mark
25	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	28 be	expl
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 be	aux
27	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	28 be	advmod
28	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 cut	ccomp
29	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 man	det
30	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 man	amod
31	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 be	nsubj
32	in	in	ADP	_	34 house	case
33	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	34 house	nmod:poss
34	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 man	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	days						tree rules
2	cut off	future	I	thine arm and the arm of thy father's house					vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector arm=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנֵּה֙ יָמִ֣ים בָּאִ֔ים וְגָֽדַעְתִּי֙ אֶת־זְרֹ֣עֲךָ֔ וְאֶת־זְרֹ֖עַ בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ מִֽהְי֥וֹת זָקֵ֖ן בְּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃

1 Samuel 2:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:62 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.62/