1 Samuel 2:28 · JPS 1917
And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be My priest, to go up unto Mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before Me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings of the children of Israel made by fire?
Who acts: I · What happens: choose, be, go up, burn, wear, give · To what, where: LORD, tribes, priest, incense, ephod, offerings
This is 1 Samuel 2:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 choose | cc |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 choose | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 choose | nsubj |
| 4 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 choose | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 tribes | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 out | fixed |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 tribes | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tribes | det |
| 10 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 choose | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 tribes | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 priest | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 priest | cop |
| 15 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 priest | nmod:poss |
| 16 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 choose | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 go | mark |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 choose | advcl |
| 20 | up | up | ADV | _ | 19 go | advmod |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 altar | case |
| 22 | Mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 altar | nmod:poss |
| 23 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 burn | punct |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 burn | mark |
| 26 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 go | advcl |
| 27 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 burn | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wear | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 wear | mark |
| 30 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 go | advcl |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 ephod | det |
| 32 | ephod | ephod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wear | obj |
| 33 | before | before | ADP | _ | 34 Me | case |
| 34 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 wear | obl |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 choose | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 give | cc |
| 37 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 give | aux |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 give | nsubj |
| 39 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 choose | conj |
| 40 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 42 house | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 house | det |
| 42 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 give | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 father | case |
| 44 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 father | nmod:poss |
| 45 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 house | nmod |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 offerings | det:predet |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 offerings | det |
| 48 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 give | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 children | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 children | det |
| 51 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 offerings | nmod |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 Israel | case |
| 53 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 children | nmod |
| 54 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 children | acl |
| 55 | by | by | ADP | _ | 56 fire | case |
| 56 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 made | obl:agent |
| 57 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 choose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=q
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | past · do-support | I | LORD | all tribes of Israel | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | I not said here | My priest | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go up | to-infinitive | I not said here | unto Mine altar | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | burn | to-infinitive | I not said here | incense | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent incense=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wear | to-infinitive | I not said here | a ephod | before Me | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent ephod=Source | |||
| 6 | give | past · do-support | I | all offerings of the children of Israel | unto the house of thy father | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 7 | make | participle | the children of Israel not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 8 | offer | the children of Israel | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָחֹ֣ר אֹ֠תוֹ מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל לִי֙ לְכֹהֵ֔ן לַעֲל֣וֹת עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִ֗י לְהַקְטִ֥יר קְטֹ֛רֶת לָשֵׂ֥את אֵפ֖וֹד לְפָנָ֑י וָֽאֶתְּנָה֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ אֶת־כָּל־אִשֵּׁ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
1 Samuel 2:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:59 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.59/