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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 22 / 22:7

1 Samuel 22:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul, servants, ye, son · What happens: say, stand, hear, give, make · To what, where: one, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 22:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, servants, ye, son — and what happens in the verse to one, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל לַֽעֲבָדָיו֙ הַנִּצָּבִ֣ים עָלָ֔יו שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֖א בְּנֵ֣י יְמִינִ֑י גַּם־לְכֻלְּכֶ֗ם יִתֵּ֤ן בֶּן־יִשַׁי֙ שָׂד֣וֹת וּכְרָמִ֔ים לְכֻלְּכֶ֣ם יָשִׂ֔ים שָׂרֵ֥י אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֥י מֵאֽוֹת׃

And Saul said unto his servants that stood about him: 'Hear now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, will he make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblnmod:possmarkapposcaseoblccompdiscourseparataxiscompound:smixutadvmodcaseoblnmod:possparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutobjccconjcaseoblnmod:possparataxisobjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidשָׁאוּלPROPNSaulלַֽADPtoעֲבָדָיNOUNservantsוPRONhisהַSCONJ[whoנִּצָּבִיםVERBwere] standingעָלָיADPwithוPRONhimשִׁמְעוּ־VERBlistenנָאINTJpleaseבְּנֵיNOUNO Ben-יְמִינִיNOUNjaminitesגַּם־ADValsoלְADPtoכֻלּNOUNallְכֶםPRONof youיִתֵּןVERBwill he give?בֶּן־NOUNthe sonיִשַׁיPROPNof JesseשָׂדוֹתNOUNfieldsוּCCONJandכְרָמִיםNOUNvineyardsלְADP(to) allכֻלּNOUNofְכֶםPRONyouיָשִׂיםVERBwill he appoint?שָׂרֵיNOUNcommandersאֲלָפִיםNUMof thousandsוְCCONJandשָׂרֵיNOUNcommandersמֵאֽוֹתNUMof hundreds׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3שָׁא֗וּלשָׁאוּלPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjSaul
4לַֽלְADP_5 עֲבָדָיcaseto
5עֲבָדָיעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblservants
6ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 עֲבָדָיnmod:posshis
7הַהַSCONJ_8 נִּצָּבִ֣יםmark[who
8נִּצָּבִ֣יםנָצַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur5 עֲבָדָיapposwere] standing
9עָלָ֔יעַלADP_10 וcasewith
10והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 נִּצָּבִ֣יםoblhim
11שִׁמְעוּ־שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomplisten
12נָ֖אנָאINTJ_11 שִׁמְעוּ־discourseplease
13בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 שִׁמְעוּ־parataxisO Ben-
14יְמִינִ֑ייְמִינִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutjaminites
15גַּם־גַּםADV_17 כֻלּadvmodalso
16לְלְADP_17 כֻלּcaseto
17כֻלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יִתֵּ֤ןoblall
18ְכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 כֻלּnmod:possof you
19יִתֵּ֤ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 שִׁמְעוּ־parataxiswill he give?
20בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יִתֵּ֤ןnsubjthe son
21יִשַׁי֙יִשַׁיPROPN_20 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Jesse
22שָׂד֣וֹתשָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יִתֵּ֤ןobjfields
23וּוְCCONJ_24 כְרָמִ֔יםccand
24כְרָמִ֔יםכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Plur22 שָׂד֣וֹתconjvineyards
25לְלְADP_26 כֻלּcase(to) all
26כֻלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יָשִׂ֔יםoblof
27ְכֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs26 כֻלּnmod:possyou
28יָשִׂ֔יםשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 שִׁמְעוּ־parataxiswill he appoint?
29שָׂרֵ֥ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 יָשִׂ֔יםobjcommanders
30אֲלָפִ֖יםאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur29 שָׂרֵ֥יcompound:smixutof thousands
31וְוְCCONJ_32 שָׂרֵ֥יccand
32שָׂרֵ֥ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 שָׂרֵ֥יconjcommanders
33מֵאֽוֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur32 שָׂרֵ֥יcompound:smixutof hundreds
34׃׃PUNCT_33 מֵאֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשָׁאוּל Saul
נִּצָּבִים were] standingparticiple active · niphalעֲבָדָי servants
שִׁמְעוּ־ listenimperative · qalבְּנֵי O Ben-
יִתֵּן will he give?yiqtol · qalבֶּן־ the sonשָׂדוֹת fields + כְרָמִים vineyards
יָשִׂים will he appoint?yiqtol · qalבֶּן־ the sonשָׂרֵי commanders + שָׂרֵי commanders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שָׁאוּל לְעַבְדוֹהִי דְקַיְמִין עֲלוֹהִי שְׁמָעוּ כְעַן בְּנֵי שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית בִּנְיָמִין אַף לְכֻלְכוֹן יִתֵּן בַּר יִשַׁי חַקְלִין וְכַרְמִין לְכֻלְכוֹן יְמַנֵי רַבָּנֵי אַלְפִין וְרַבָּנֵי מַאֲוָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Saul said unto his servants that stood about him: 'Hear now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, will he make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:582.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.7/