1 Samuel 22:7 · JPS 1917
And Saul said unto his servants that stood about him: 'Hear now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, will he make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds;
Who acts: Saul, servants, ye, son · What happens: say, stand, hear, give, make · To what, where: one, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 22:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, servants, ye, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 servants | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 servants | nmod:poss |
| 6 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 stood | nsubj |
| 8 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 servants | acl:relcl |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 stood | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Hear | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Hear | punct |
| 13 | Hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 Hear | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Benjamites | punct |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 Hear | nsubj |
| 17 | Benjamites | benjamite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 Hear | vocative |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 give | punct |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 give | aux |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 son | det |
| 21 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Jesse | case |
| 23 | Jesse | Jesse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 son | nmod |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 Hear | conj |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 one | det |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 you | case |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 one | nmod |
| 29 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 give | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 vineyards | cc |
| 31 | vineyards | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fields | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 make | punct |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 make | aux |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 make | nsubj |
| 35 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 give | conj |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 make | obj |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 captains | det |
| 38 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 make | xcomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 thousands | case |
| 40 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 captains | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 captains | cc |
| 42 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 thousands | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 hundreds | case |
| 44 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 thousands | nmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Saul | unto Saul's servants | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Saul's servants | about Saul | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about he=Location | ||||
| 3 | hear | infinitive | ye | now | Benjamites vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | give | future | the son of Jesse | every one of you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent one=Recipient field=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | future | Saul | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל לַֽעֲבָדָיו֙ הַנִּצָּבִ֣ים עָלָ֔יו שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֖א בְּנֵ֣י יְמִינִ֑י גַּם־לְכֻלְּכֶ֗ם יִתֵּ֤ן בֶּן־יִשַׁי֙ שָׂד֣וֹת וּכְרָמִ֔ים לְכֻלְּכֶ֣ם יָשִׂ֔ים שָׂרֵ֥י אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֥י מֵאֽוֹת׃
1 Samuel 22:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:643 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.643/