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1 Samuel 22:8 · JPS 1917

that all of you have conspired against me, and there was none that disclosed it to me when my son made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or discloseth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?'

Who acts: all, son, none · What happens: conspire, disclose, make, be, stir up, lie · To what, where: captain, me, league, servant, wait

This is 1 Samuel 22:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, son, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjcasenmodauxcaseoblpunctccexplconjnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjcaseoblmarknmod:possnsubjadvcldetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccexplconjnsubjcasenmodnsubjcopacl:relclcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblmarknmod:possnsubjauxccompcompound:prtnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctmarkadvclcaseoblpunctcasecasedetoblpunctpunctrootthatSCONJallDETofADPyouPRONhaveAUXconspiredVERBagainstADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasAUXnonePRONthatPRONdisclosedVERBitPRONtoADPmePRONwhenSCONJmyPRONsonNOUNmadeVERBaDETleagueNOUNwithADPtheDETsonNOUNofADPJessePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONisVERBnonePRONofADPyouPRONthatPRONisAUXsorryADJforADPmePRON,PUNCTorCCONJdisclosethVERBuntoADPmePRONthatSCONJmyPRONsonNOUNhathAUXstirredVERBupADPmyPRONservantNOUNagainstADPmePRON,PUNCTtoPARTlieVERBinADPwaitNOUN,PUNCTasADPatADPthisDETdayNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_6 conspiredmark
2allallDETPronType=Tot6 conspirednsubj
3ofofADP_4 youcase
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 allnmod
5havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 conspiredaux
6conspiredconspireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7againstagainstADP_8 mecase
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 conspiredobl
9,,PUNCT_12 waspunct
10andandCCONJ_12 wascc
11theretherePRONPronType=Dem12 wasexpl
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 conspiredconj
13nonenonePRONPronType=Neg12 wasnsubj
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 disclosednsubj
15discloseddiscloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 noneacl:relcl
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 disclosedobj
17totoADP_18 mecase
18meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 disclosedobl
19whenwhenSCONJ_22 mademark
20mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 sonnmod:poss
21sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing22 madensubj
22mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 disclosedadvcl
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 leaguedet
24leagueleagueNOUNNumber=Sing22 madeobj
25withwithADP_27 soncase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 sondet
27sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing24 leaguenmod
28ofofADP_29 Jessecase
29JesseJessePROPNNumber=Sing27 sonnmod
30,,PUNCT_33 ispunct
31andandCCONJ_33 iscc
32theretherePRONPronType=Dem33 isexpl
33isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 conspiredconj
34nonenonePRONPronType=Neg33 isnsubj
35ofofADP_36 youcase
36youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs34 nonenmod
37thatthatPRONPronType=Rel39 sorrynsubj
38isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 sorrycop
39sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos34 noneacl:relcl
40forforADP_41 mecase
41meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 sorryobl
42,,PUNCT_44 disclosethpunct
43ororCCONJ_44 disclosethcc
44disclosethdiscloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 isconj
45untountoADP_46 mecase
46meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs44 disclosethobl
47thatthatSCONJ_51 stirredmark
48mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 sonnmod:poss
49sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing51 stirrednsubj
50hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin51 stirredaux
51stirredstirVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part44 disclosethccomp
52upupADP_51 stirredcompound:prt
53mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 servantnmod:poss
54servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing51 stirredobj
55againstagainstADP_56 mecase
56meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs51 stirredobl
57,,PUNCT_59 liepunct
58totoPART_59 liemark
59lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf51 stirredadvcl
60ininADP_61 waitcase
61waitwaitNOUNNumber=Sing59 lieobl
62,,PUNCT_66 daypunct
63asasADP_66 daycase
64atatADP_66 daycase
65thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem66 daydet
66daydayNOUNNumber=Sing59 lieobl
67??PUNCT_6 conspiredpunct
68''PUNCT_6 conspiredpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1conspirepresent · perfectallagainst mevn conspire-71 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary
2disclosepastcaptainmevn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to i=Recipient
3makepastmy sona leaguewith the son of Jessevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent league=Product
4bepresentnonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5ispresentfor me; sorry propertytree rules
6disclosepresentnone not said hereunto mevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot clause=Topic
7stir uppresent · perfectmy sonmy servantagainst mevn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition servant=Patient
8lieto-infinitivemy son not said herewaitdayvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wait=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּי֩ קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם כֻּלְּכֶ֜ם עָלַ֗י וְאֵין־גֹּלֶ֤ה אֶת־אָזְנִי֙ בִּכְרָת־בְּנִ֣י עִם־בֶּן־יִשַׁ֔י וְאֵין־חֹלֶ֥ה מִכֶּ֛ם עָלַ֖י וְגֹלֶ֣ה אֶת־אָזְנִ֑י כִּ֣י הֵקִים֩ בְּנִ֨י אֶת־עַבְדִּ֥י עָלַ֛י לְאֹרֵ֖ב כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס

1 Samuel 22:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:644 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.644/