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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 22 / 22:8

1 Samuel 22:8 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: all, son, none · What happens: conspire, disclose, make, be, stir up, lie · To what, where: captain, me, league, servant, wait

This is 1 Samuel 22:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — all, son, none — and what happens in the verse to captain, me, league, servant, wait, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם כֻּלְּכֶ֜ם עָלַ֗י וְאֵין־גֹּלֶ֤ה אֶת־אָזְנִי֙ בִּכְרָת־בְּנִ֣י עִם־בֶּן־יִשַׁ֔י וְאֵין־חֹלֶ֥ה מִכֶּ֛ם עָלַ֖י וְגֹלֶ֣ה אֶת־אָזְנִ֑י כִּ֣י הֵקִים֩ בְּנִ֨י אֶת־עַבְדִּ֥י עָלַ֛י לְאֹרֵ֖ב כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס

that all of you have conspired against me, and there was none that disclosed it to me when my son made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or discloseth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjnmod:posscaseoblccconjnsubjcaseobjnmod:posscaseadvclnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcaseoblcaseoblccconjcaseobjnmod:possmarkxcompnsubjnmod:posscaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcaseoblcasedetobldetdetpunctpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(cmp)קְשַׁרְתֶּםVERByou have conspiredכֻּלּNOUNof youְכֶםPRONallעָלADPonַיPRONmeוְCCONJandאֵין־ADVthere [is] notגֹּלֶהVERB[one who] opensאֶת־ADP(et)אָזְנNOUNearִיPRONmyבִּADPwhenכְרָת־VERBmakesבְּנNOUNsonִיPRONmyעִם־ADPwithבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיִשַׁיPROPNof JesseוְCCONJandאֵין־ADVthere [is] notחֹלֶהVERB[one who] feels painמִADPfromכֶּםPRONof youעָלADPonַיPRONmeוְCCONJandגֹלֶהVERBopeningאֶת־ADP(et)אָזְנNOUNearִיPRONmyכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatהֵקִיםVERBhe has raised upבְּנNOUNsonִיPRONmyאֶת־ADP(et)עַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyעָלADPonַיPRONmeלְADPtoאֹרֵבNOUNan ambusherכַּADPasהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_2 קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨םmark(cmp)
2קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨םקָשַׁרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou have conspired
3כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨םnsubjof you
4ְכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs3 כֻּלּnmod:possall
5עָלעַלADP_6 ַ֗יcaseon
6ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨םoblme
7וְוְCCONJ_8 אֵין־ccand
8אֵין־אַיִןADV_2 קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨םconjthere [is] not
9גֹּלֶ֤הגָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing8 אֵין־nsubj[one who] opens
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 אָזְנcase(et)
11אָזְנאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 גֹּלֶ֤הobjear
12ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אָזְנnmod:possmy
13בִּבְּADP_14 כְרָת־casewhen
14כְרָת־כָּרַתVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 גֹּלֶ֤הadvclmakes
15בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 כְרָת־nsubjson
16ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 בְּנnmod:possmy
17עִם־עִםADP_18 בֶּן־casewith
18בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 כְרָת־oblthe son
19יִשַׁ֔ייִשַׁיPROPN_18 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Jesse
20וְוְCCONJ_21 אֵין־ccand
21אֵין־אַיִןADV_2 קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨םconjthere [is] not
22חֹלֶ֥החָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing21 אֵין־nsubj[one who] feels pain
23מִמִןADP_24 כֶּ֛םcasefrom
24כֶּ֛םמִןPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs22 חֹלֶ֥הoblof you
25עָלעַלADP_26 ַ֖יcaseon
26ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 חֹלֶ֥הoblme
27וְוְCCONJ_28 גֹלֶ֣הccand
28גֹלֶ֣הגָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing22 חֹלֶ֥הconjopening
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 אָזְנcase(et)
30אָזְנאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 גֹלֶ֣הobjear
31ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 אָזְנnmod:possmy
32כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_33 הֵקִים֩mark(dm) that
33הֵקִים֩קוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=328 גֹלֶ֣הxcomphe has raised up
34בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 הֵקִים֩nsubjson
35ִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 בְּנnmod:possmy
36אֶת־אֵתADP_37 עַבְדּcase(et)
37עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 הֵקִים֩objservant
38ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
39עָלעַלADP_40 ַ֛יcaseon
40ַ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 הֵקִים֩oblme
41לְלְADP_42 אֹרֵ֖בcaseto
42אֹרֵ֖באָרַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing33 הֵקִים֩oblan ambusher
43כַּכְּADP_45 יּ֥וֹםcaseas
44ההַDETPronType=Art45 יּ֥וֹםdetthe
45יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 הֵקִים֩oblday
46הַהַDETPronType=Art47 זֶּֽהdet(the)
47זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem45 יּ֥וֹםdetthis
48׃׃PUNCT_47 זֶּֽהpunct
49ססPUNCT_47 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not קְשַׁרְתֶּם you have conspiredqatal · qalְכֶם all
גֹּלֶה [one who] opensparticiple active · qalאָזְנ ear
כְרָת־ makesinfinitive construct · qalבְּנ son
גֹלֶה openingparticiple active · qalהֵקִים he has raised upאָזְנ ear
הֵקִים he has raised upqatal · hiphilעַבְדּ servantבְּנ son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי מְרַדְתּוּן כֻּלְכוֹן עֲלֵי וְלֵית דְחַוֵי לִי כַּד גְזַר קְיַם בְּרִי עִם בַר יִשַׁי וְלֵית דְכָאִיב מִנְכוֹן עֲלַי וּמְחַוֵי לִי אֲרֵי אָקִים בְּרִי יַת עַבְדִי עֲלֵי לִכְמָנָא כְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. that all of you have conspired against me, and there was none that disclosed it to me when my son made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or discloseth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:583.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.8/