1 Samuel 23:22 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, I, Saul · What happens: go, pray, make, know, see, tell · To what, where: you, place, Saul, haunt, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 23:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, Saul — and what happens in the verse to you, place, Saul, haunt, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְכוּ־נָ֞א הָכִ֣ינוּ ע֗וֹד וּדְע֤וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־מְקוֹמוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה רַגְל֔וֹ מִ֥י רָאָ֖הוּ שָׁ֑ם כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י עָר֥וֹם יַעְרִ֖ם הֽוּא׃

Go, I pray you, make yet more sure, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who hath seen him there; for it is told me that he dealeth very subtly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְכוּ־	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	go
2	נָ֞א	נָא	INTJ	_	1 לְכוּ־	discourse	please
3	הָכִ֣ינוּ	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 לְכוּ־	parataxis	prepare
4	ע֗וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	3 הָכִ֣ינוּ	advmod	still
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 דְע֤וּ	cc	and
6	דְע֤וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 לְכוּ־	conj	know
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 רְאוּ֙	cc	and
8	רְאוּ֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 דְע֤וּ	conj	see
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 מְקוֹמ	case	(et)
10	מְקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 דְע֤וּ	obj	place
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מְקוֹמ	nmod:poss	his
12	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה	mark	where
13	תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 מְקוֹמ	acl:relcl	it is
14	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה	nsubj	foot
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 רַגְל	nmod:poss	his
16	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	17 רָא	nsubj	who?
17	רָא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 לְכוּ־	parataxis	has
18	ָ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 רָא	obj	he seen him
19	שָׁ֑ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	17 רָא	advmod	there
20	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
21	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 לְכוּ־	advcl	someone has said
22	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	23 ַ֔י	case	to
23	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אָמַ֣ר	obl	me
24	עָר֥וֹם	עָרֹם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 יַעְרִ֖ם	obl:npmod	very (be crafty)
25	יַעְרִ֖ם	עָרֹם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	he is crafty
26	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יַעְרִ֖ם	nsubj	he
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לְכוּ־ go	imperative · qal
הָכִינוּ prepare	imperative · hiphil
דְעוּ know	imperative · qal		מְקוֹמ place
רְאוּ see	imperative · qal		מְקוֹמ place
תִּֽהְיֶה it is	yiqtol · qal	רַגְל foot
רָא has	qatal · qal	מִי who?	ָהוּ he seen him
אָמַר someone has said	qatal · qal
יַעְרִם he is crafty	yiqtol · qal	הֽוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱזִילוּ כְעַן אַתְקִינוּ עוֹד וּדְעוֹ וַחֲזוֹ יַת אַתְרֵיה דְשָׁרֵי בֵיהּ מַן חֲזָהִי תַמָן אֲרֵי אָמְרִין לִי דְעָרִים וְנָפִיק הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Go, I pray you, make yet more sure, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who hath seen him there; for it is told me that he dealeth very subtly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:620.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.23.22/