1 Samuel 23:23 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, Saul, ye, I, place · What happens: see, take, hide, come back, go, come · To what, where: knowledge, Saul, me, land

This is 1 Samuel 23:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Saul, ye, I, place — and what happens in the verse to knowledge, Saul, me, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּרְא֣וּ וּדְע֗וּ מִכֹּ֤ל הַמַּֽחֲבֹאִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתְחַבֵּ֣א שָׁ֔ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֤ם אֵלַי֙ אֶל־נָכ֔וֹן וְהָלַכְתִּ֖י אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְהָיָה֙ אִם־יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ בָאָ֔רֶץ וְחִפַּשְׂתִּ֣י אֹת֔וֹ בְּכֹ֖ל אַלְפֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃

See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking-places where he hideth himself, and come ye back to me with the certainty, and I will go with you; and it shall come to pass, if he be in the land, that I will search him out among all the thousands of Judah.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רְא֣וּ	cc	and
2	רְא֣וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	see
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 דְע֗וּ	cc	and
4	דְע֗וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 רְא֣וּ	conj	know
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 כֹּ֤ל	case	from
6	כֹּ֤ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רְא֣וּ	obl	all
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַּֽחֲבֹאִים֙	det	the hiding
8	מַּֽחֲבֹאִים֙	מַחֲבֹאִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כֹּ֤ל	compound:smixut	places
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 יִתְחַבֵּ֣א	mark	where
10	יִתְחַבֵּ֣א	חָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כֹּ֤ל	acl:relcl	he hides himself
11	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	10 יִתְחַבֵּ֣א	advmod	there
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שַׁבְתֶּ֤ם	cc	and
13	שַׁבְתֶּ֤ם	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 רְא֣וּ	conj	you will return
14	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	15 ַי֙	case	to
15	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 שַׁבְתֶּ֤ם	obl	me
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 נָכ֔וֹן	case	to
17	נָכ֔וֹן	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	13 שַׁבְתֶּ֤ם	advcl	a certain [thing]
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הָלַכְתִּ֖י	cc	and
19	הָלַכְתִּ֖י	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 רְא֣וּ	conj	I will go
20	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ְכֶ֑ם	case	with
21	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 הָלַכְתִּ֖י	obl	you
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הָיָה֙	cc	and
23	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רְא֣וּ	conj	it will be
24	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	29 אָ֔רֶץ	mark	if
25	יֶשְׁנ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	29 אָ֔רֶץ	advmod	(there)
26	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אָ֔רֶץ	nsubj	he
27	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 אָ֔רֶץ	case	[is] in
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
29	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 חִפַּשְׂתִּ֣י	advcl	land
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 חִפַּשְׂתִּ֣י	cc	and
31	חִפַּשְׂתִּ֣י	חָפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 רְא֣וּ	parataxis	I will search out
32	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	33 ֔וֹ	case
33	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 חִפַּשְׂתִּ֣י	obj	him
34	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 כֹ֖ל	case	among
35	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 חִפַּשְׂתִּ֣י	obl	all
36	אַלְפֵ֥י	אֶלֶף	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the thousands
37	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	36 אַלְפֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Judah
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
רְאוּ see	imperative · qal
דְעוּ know	imperative · qal
יִתְחַבֵּא he hides himself	yiqtol · hithpael
שַׁבְתֶּם you will return	weqatal · qal
הָלַכְתִּי I will go	weqatal · qal
חִפַּשְׂתִּי I will search out	qatal · piel	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזוֹ וּדְעוֹ מִכָּל מַטְמוֹרַיָתָא דְאִטְמַר תַּמָן וּתְתוּבוּן לְוָתִי בִּקְשׁוֹט וְאֵהַךְ עִמְכוֹן וִיהֵי אִם אִיתוֹהִי בְאַרְעָא וְאֶבְלוֹשׁ יָתֵיה בְּכָל אַלְפַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking-places where he hideth himself, and come ye back to me with the certainty, and I will go with you; and it shall come to pass, if he be in the land, that I will search him out among all the thousands of Judah.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:621.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.23.23/