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1 Samuel 23:22 · JPS 1917

Go, I pray you, make yet more sure, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who hath seen him there; for it is told me that he dealeth very subtly.

Who acts: you, I, Saul · What happens: go, pray, make, know, see, tell · To what, where: you, place, Saul, haunt, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 23:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctnsubjparataxisobjpunctconjadvmodadvmodxcomppunctccconjccconjnmod:possobjadvmodnmod:possnsubjacl:relclpunctccnsubjauxconjobjadvmodpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvcliobjmarknsubjccompadvmodadvmodpunctrootGoVERB,PUNCTIPRONprayVERByouPRON,PUNCTmakeVERByetADVmoreADVsureADJ,PUNCTandCCONJknowVERBandCCONJseeVERBhisPRONplaceNOUNwhereADVhisPRONhauntNOUNisAUX,PUNCTandCCONJwhoPRONhathAUXseenVERBhimPRONthereADV;PUNCTforSCONJitPRONisAUXtoldVERBmePRONthatSCONJhePRONdealethVERBveryADVsubtlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 praypunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 praynsubj
4prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Goparataxis
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 prayobj
6,,PUNCT_7 makepunct
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Goconj
8yetyetADV_9 moreadvmod
9moremoreADVDegree=Cmp10 sureadvmod
10suresureADJDegree=Pos7 makexcomp
11,,PUNCT_13 knowpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 knowcc
13knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Goconj
14andandCCONJ_15 seecc
15seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 knowconj
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 placenmod:poss
17placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing15 seeobj
18wherewhereADVPronType=Rel21 isadvmod
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 hauntnmod:poss
20haunthauntNOUNNumber=Sing18 wherensubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 placeacl:relcl
22,,PUNCT_26 seenpunct
23andandCCONJ_26 seencc
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel26 seennsubj
25hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 seenaux
26seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 seeconj
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 seenobj
28therethereADVPronType=Dem26 seenadvmod
29;;PUNCT_33 toldpunct
30forforSCONJ_33 toldmark
31ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 toldnsubj:pass
32isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 toldaux:pass
33toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Goadvcl
34meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 toldiobj
35thatthatSCONJ_37 dealethmark
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 dealethnsubj
37dealethdealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 toldccomp
38veryveryADV_39 subtlyadvmod
39subtlysubtlyADV_37 dealethadvmod
40..PUNCT_1 Gopunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=imp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goimperativeyou not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2praypresentIyoutree rules
3makeinfinitiveyou not said heresure propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
4knowinfinitiveyou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5seeinfinitiveyou not said hereSaul's placevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus
6seepresent · perfectSaultherevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
7tell speech: assertpresent · passivehauntmetree rules
8dealpresentSaulsubtly propertyvn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לְכוּ־נָ֞א הָכִ֣ינוּ ע֗וֹד וּדְע֤וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־מְקוֹמוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה רַגְל֔וֹ מִ֥י רָאָ֖הוּ שָׁ֑ם כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י עָר֥וֹם יַעְרִ֖ם הֽוּא׃

1 Samuel 23:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:686 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.686/