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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 25 / 25:15

1 Samuel 25:15 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: men, we · What happens: be, not hurt, miss, go · To what, where: we, thing, fields

This is 1 Samuel 25:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, we — and what happens in the verse to we, thing, fields, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים טֹבִ֥ים לָ֖נוּ מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹ֤א הָכְלַ֙מְנוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־פָקַ֣דְנוּ מְא֔וּמָה כָּל־יְמֵי֙ הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּ אִתָּ֔ם בִּֽהְיוֹתֵ֖נוּ בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃

But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, neither missed we any thing, as long as we went with them, when we were in the fields;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcasenmodadvmodccadvmodconjccadvmodconjobjoblcompound:smixutaclcaseoblcasecopnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהָDETtheאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenטֹבִיםADJ[were] goodלADPtoָנוּPRONusמְאֹדADVveryוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotהָכְלַמְנוּVERBwe were humiliatedוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotפָקַדְנוּVERBwe missedמְאוּמָהNOUNanythingכָּל־NOUNallיְמֵיNOUN[the] daysהִתְהַלַּכְנוּVERB(of) [which] we went aboutאִתּADPwithָםPRONthemבִּֽADPwhenהְיוֹתAUXwereֵנוּPRONweבַּADPinהDETtheשָּׂדֶֽהNOUNfield׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 טֹבִ֥יםccand
2הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art3 אֲנָשִׁ֔יםdetthe
3אֲנָשִׁ֔יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 טֹבִ֥יםnsubjmen
4טֹבִ֥יםטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Plurrootroot[were] good
5ללְADP_6 ָ֖נוּcaseto
6ָ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 טֹבִ֥יםnmodus
7מְאֹ֑דמְאֹדADV_4 טֹבִ֥יםadvmodvery
8וְוְCCONJ_10 הָכְלַ֙מְנוּ֙ccand
9לֹ֤אלֹאADV_10 הָכְלַ֙מְנוּ֙advmodnot
10הָכְלַ֙מְנוּ֙כָּלַםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=14 טֹבִ֥יםconjwe were humiliated
11וְוְCCONJ_13 פָקַ֣דְנוּccand
12לֹֽא־לֹאADV_13 פָקַ֣דְנוּadvmodnot
13פָקַ֣דְנוּפָּקַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=14 טֹבִ֥יםconjwe missed
14מְא֔וּמָהמְאוּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 פָקַ֣דְנוּobjanything
15כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 פָקַ֣דְנוּoblall
16יְמֵי֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 כָּל־compound:smixut[the] days
17הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּהָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=116 יְמֵי֙acl(of) [which] we went about
18אִתּאֵתADP_19 ָ֔םcasewith
19ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּoblthem
20בִּֽבְּADP_25 שָּׂדֶֽהcasewhen
21הְיוֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL25 שָּׂדֶֽהcopwere
22ֵ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 שָּׂדֶֽהnsubjwe
23בַּבְּADP_25 שָּׂדֶֽהcasein
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 שָּׂדֶֽהdetthe
25שָּׂדֶֽהשָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּoblfield
26׃׃PUNCT_25 שָּׂדֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not הָכְלַמְנוּ we were humiliatedqatal · hophal
not פָקַדְנוּ we missedqatal · qalמְאוּמָה anything
הִתְהַלַּכְנוּ (of) [which] we went aboutqatal · hithpael
הְיוֹת wereinfinitive construct · qalֵנוּ we

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְגַבְרַיָא טָבִין לָנָא לַחֲדָא וְלָא אִתְנְזֵיקְנָא וְלָא שְׁגָא לָנָא מִדַעַם כָּל יוֹמִין דִי הֲלֵכְנָא עִמְהוֹן כַּד הֲוֵינָא שָׁרָן בְחַקְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, neither missed we any thing, as long as we went with them, when we were in the fields;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:664.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.15/