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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 25 / 25:15 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 25:15 · JPS 1917

But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, neither missed we any thing, as long as we went with them, when we were in the fields;

Who acts: men, we · What happens: be, not hurt, miss, go · To what, where: we, thing, fields

This is 1 Samuel 25:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjpunctccconjnsubjdetobjpunctadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjcopcasedetadvclpunctrootButCCONJtheDETmenNOUNwereAUXveryADVgoodADJuntoADPusPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwePRONwereAUXnotPARThurtVERB,PUNCTneitherCCONJmissedVERBwePRONanyDETthingNOUN,PUNCTasADVlongADVasSCONJwePRONwentVERBwithADPthemPRON,PUNCTwhenADVwePRONwereAUXinADPtheDETfieldsNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 goodcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mendet
3menmanNOUNNumber=Plur6 goodnsubj
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 goodcop
5veryveryADV_6 goodadvmod
6goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
7untountoADP_8 uscase
8uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 goodobl
9,,PUNCT_14 hurtpunct
10andandCCONJ_14 hurtcc
11wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 hurtnsubj:pass
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 hurtaux:pass
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 hurtadvmod
14hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 goodconj
15,,PUNCT_17 missedpunct
16neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg17 missedcc
17missedmissVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 goodconj
18wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 missednsubj
19anyanyDETPronType=Ind20 thingdet
20thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing17 missedobj
21,,PUNCT_23 longpunct
22asasADV_23 longadvmod
23longlongADVDegree=Pos17 missedadvmod
24asasSCONJ_26 wentmark
25wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs26 wentnsubj
26wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 longadvcl
27withwithADP_28 themcase
28themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 wentobl
29,,PUNCT_35 fieldspunct
30whenwhenADVPronType=Int35 fieldsadvmod
31wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs35 fieldsnsubj
32werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 fieldscop
33ininADP_35 fieldscase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 fieldsdet
35fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur26 wentadvcl
36;;PUNCT_6 goodpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed polarity=pos, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe menunto us; good propertytree rules
2not hurtpast · passivewevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3misspastweany thinglong propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
4gopastwewith breadvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with they=Beneficiary
5ispastwethe fieldstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים טֹבִ֥ים לָ֖נוּ מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹ֤א הָכְלַ֙מְנוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־פָקַ֣דְנוּ מְא֔וּמָה כָּל־יְמֵי֙ הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּ אִתָּ֔ם בִּֽהְיוֹתֵ֖נוּ בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃

1 Samuel 25:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:736 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.736/