1 Samuel 29:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, servants, ye · What happens: rise up, come, be, have, depart · To what, where: light

This is 1 Samuel 29:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, servants, ye — and what happens in the verse to light, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּה֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְעַבְדֵ֥י אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ אִתָּ֑ךְ וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְא֥וֹר לָכֶ֖ם וָלֵֽכוּ׃

Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with the servants of thy lord that are come with thee; and as soon as ye are up early in the morning, and have light, depart.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּה֙	cc	and
2	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּה֙	parataxis	rise early
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
6	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם	obl	morning
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 עַבְדֵ֥י	cc	and
8	עַבְדֵ֥י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם	conj	the servants
9	אֲדֹנֶ֖י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 עַבְדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	your master(s)
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אֲדֹנֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 בָּ֣אוּ	mark	who
12	בָּ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 עַבְדֵ֥י	acl:relcl	they have come
13	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
14	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 בָּ֣אוּ	obl	you
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
16	הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּה֙	conj	you will rise early
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
19	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם	obl	morning
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 א֥וֹר	cc	and
21	א֥וֹר	אוֹר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּה֙	conj	it will be light
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָכֶ֖ם	case	for
23	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 א֥וֹר	obl	you
24	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 לֵֽכוּ	cc	and
25	לֵֽכוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּה֙	conj	go
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 לֵֽכוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הַשְׁכֵּם rise early	imperative · hiphil
בָּאוּ they have come	qatal · qal	עַבְדֵי the servants
הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּם you will rise early	weqatal · hiphil	עַבְדֵי the servants
אוֹר it will be light	weqatal · qal
לֵֽכוּ go	imperative · qal	עַבְדֵי the servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן אַקְדֵים בְּצַפְרָא וְעַבְדֵי רִבּוֹנָךְ דַאֲתוֹ עִמָךְ וּתְקַדְמוּן בְּצַפְרָא וְיִנְהַר לְכוֹן וְתֵיזְלוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with the servants of thy lord that are come with thee; and as soon as ye are up early in the morning, and have light, depart.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:765.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.10/