1 Samuel 29:10 · JPS 1917
Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with the servants of thy lord that are come with thee; and as soon as ye are up early in the morning, and have light, depart.'
Who acts: you, servants, ye · What happens: rise up, come, be, have, depart · To what, where: light
This is 1 Samuel 29:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, servants, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | _ | 3 rise | advmod |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 rise | advmod |
| 3 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 rise | compound:prt |
| 5 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 rise | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 morning | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 morning | det |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rise | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 servants | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 servants | det |
| 11 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rise | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 lord | case |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 lord | nmod:poss |
| 14 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 servants | nmod |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 come | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 come | aux |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 servants | acl:relcl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 thee | case |
| 19 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 come | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 depart | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 depart | cc |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 soon | advmod |
| 23 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 depart | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 up | mark |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 up | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 up | cop |
| 27 | up | up | ADV | _ | 37 depart | advcl |
| 28 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 up | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 morning | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 morning | det |
| 31 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 early | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 have | cc |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 up | conj |
| 35 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 depart | punct |
| 37 | depart | depart | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 rise | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rise | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | imperative | you not said here | now; morning | with the servants of thy lord; early, wherefore property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | come | present · passive | the servants of thy lord | with thee | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | ye | early, up property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | present | ye not said here | light | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient | ||||
| 5 | depart | infinitive | you not said here | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּה֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְעַבְדֵ֥י אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ אִתָּ֑ךְ וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְא֥וֹר לָכֶ֖ם וָלֵֽכוּ׃
1 Samuel 29:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:847 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.847/