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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 29 / 29:11 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 29:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

So David rose up early, he and his men, to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines.

Who acts: David · What happens: rise up, depart, return · To what, where: land

This is 1 Samuel 29:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcompound:prtadvmodpunctnsubjccnmod:possconjpunctmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctmarkadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootSoADVDavidPROPNroseVERBupADPearlyADV,PUNCThePRONandCCONJhisPRONmenNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTdepartVERBinADPtheDETmorningNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTreturnVERBintoADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 roseadvmod
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 rosensubj
3roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 rosecompound:prt
5earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos3 roseadvmod
6,,PUNCT_7 hepunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rosensubj
8andandCCONJ_10 mencc
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 mennmod:poss
10menmanNOUNNumber=Plur7 heconj
11,,PUNCT_13 departpunct
12totoPART_13 departmark
13departdepartVERBVerbForm=Inf3 roseadvcl
14ininADP_16 morningcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 morningdet
16morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing13 departobl
17,,PUNCT_19 returnpunct
18totoPART_19 returnmark
19returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf3 roseadvcl
20intointoADP_22 landcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 landdet
22landlandNOUNNumber=Sing19 returnobl
23ofofADP_25 Philistinescase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Philistinesdet
25PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur22 landnmod
26..PUNCT_3 rosepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rise uppastDavidearly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2departto-infinitiveDavid not said heremorningvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3returnto-infinitiveDavid not said herethe land of the Philistinesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם דָּוִ֜ד ה֤וּא וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ לָלֶ֣כֶת בַּבֹּ֔קֶר לָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים עָל֥וּ יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ס

1 Samuel 29:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. So David rose up early, he and his men, to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines.
  2. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:848 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.848/