1 Samuel 29:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: David, Philistines · What happens: rise up, depart, return, go up · To what, where: land, Jezreel

This is 1 Samuel 29:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to land, Jezreel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם דָּוִ֜ד ה֤וּא וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ לָלֶ֣כֶת בַּבֹּ֔קֶר לָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים עָל֥וּ יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ס

So David rose up early, he and his men, to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	cc	and
2	יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he rose early
3	דָּוִ֜ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	nsubj	David
4	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 דָּוִ֜ד	nmod:poss	he
5	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֲנָשָׁי	cc	and
6	אֲנָשָׁי	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 דָּוִ֜ד	conj	men
7	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֲנָשָׁי	nmod:poss	his
8	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	9 לֶ֣כֶת	case	to
9	לֶ֣כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	advcl	go
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
12	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 לֶ֣כֶת	obl	morning
13	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שׁ֖וּב	case	to
14	שׁ֖וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 לֶ֣כֶת	advcl	return
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	to
16	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 שׁ֖וּב	obl	the land
17	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עָל֥וּ	cc	and [the]
19	פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 עָל֥וּ	nsubj	Philistines
20	עָל֥וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	conj	they went up
21	יִזְרְעֶֽאל	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	20 עָל֥וּ	obl	Jezreel
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִזְרְעֶֽאל	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 יִזְרְעֶֽאל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּשְׁכֵּם he rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דָּוִד David + אֲנָשָׁי men
לֶכֶת go	infinitive construct · qal	דָּוִד David + אֲנָשָׁי men
שׁוּב return	infinitive construct · qal	דָּוִד David + אֲנָשָׁי men
עָלוּ they went up	qatal · qal	פְלִשְׁתִּים Philistines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַקְדֵים דָוִד הוּא וְגַבְרוֹהִי לְמֵיזַל בְּצַפְרָא לְמֵתַב לַאֲרַע פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי סְלִיקוּ לְיִזְרְעֶאל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:766.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.11/