1 Samuel 30:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: share, David · What happens: hearken, be, go down, tarry, share · To what, where: matter, share

This is 1 Samuel 30:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — share, David — and what happens in the verse to matter, share, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִי֙ יִשְׁמַ֣ע לָכֶ֔ם לַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֞י כְּחֵ֣לֶק ׀ הַיֹּרֵ֣ד בַּמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וּֽכְחֵ֛לֶק הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב עַל־הַכֵּלִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֥ו יַחֲלֹֽקוּ׃ס

And who will hearken unto you in this matter? for as is the share of him that goeth down to the battle, so shall be the share of him that tarrieth by the baggage; they shall share alike.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִשְׁמַ֣ע	cc	and
2	מִי֙	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	3 יִשְׁמַ֣ע	nsubj	who?
3	יִשְׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	will he listen
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
5	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 יִשְׁמַ֣ע	obl	you
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 דָּבָ֖ר	case	to
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 דָּבָ֖ר	det	the
8	דָּבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִשְׁמַ֣ע	obl	matter
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
10	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 דָּבָ֖ר	det	this
11	כִּ֞י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 יַחֲלֹֽקוּ	mark	(dm)
12	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 חֵ֣לֶק	case	like
13	חֵ֣לֶק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יַחֲלֹֽקוּ	obl	the share
14	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	13 חֵ֣לֶק	punct
15	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 יֹּרֵ֣ד	mark	of
16	יֹּרֵ֣ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 חֵ֣לֶק	compound:smixut	the [one who] went down
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מִּלְחָמָ֗ה	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מִּלְחָמָ֗ה	det	the
19	מִּלְחָמָ֗ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יֹּרֵ֣ד	obl	battle
20	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חֵ֛לֶק	cc	and
21	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 חֵ֛לֶק	case	like
22	חֵ֛לֶק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֵ֣לֶק	conj	the share
23	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	24 יֹּשֵׁ֥ב	mark	of
24	יֹּשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	22 חֵ֛לֶק	compound:smixut	the [one who] remained
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 כֵּלִ֖ים	case	with
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 כֵּלִ֖ים	det	the
27	כֵּלִ֖ים	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יֹּשֵׁ֥ב	obl	baggage(s)
28	יַחְדָּ֥ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	29 יַחֲלֹֽקוּ	advmod	alike
29	יַחֲלֹֽקוּ	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִשְׁמַ֣ע	advcl	they will share
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יַחֲלֹֽקוּ	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 יַחֲלֹֽקוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִשְׁמַע will he listen	yiqtol · qal	מִי who?
יַחֲלֹֽקוּ they will share	yiqtol · qal	יֹּרֵד the [one who] went down + יֹּשֵׁב the [one who] remained

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַן יִשְׁמַע לְכוֹן לְפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי כְּחוּלַק דִנְחָתוּ בִקְרָבָא וּכְחוּלַק דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ לְמִטַר מָנַיָא כַּחֲדָא יִפְלְגוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And who will hearken unto you in this matter? for as is the share of him that goeth down to the battle, so shall be the share of him that tarrieth by the baggage; they shall share alike.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:790.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.24/