1 Samuel 30:24 · JPS 1917

And who will hearken unto you in this matter? for as is the share of him that goeth down to the battle, so shall be the share of him that tarrieth by the baggage; they shall share alike.'

Who acts: share, David · What happens: hearken, be, go down, tarry, share · To what, where: matter, share

This is 1 Samuel 30:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (share, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 hearken	cc
2	who	who	PRON	PronType=Int	4 hearken	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 hearken	aux
4	hearken	hearken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 you	case
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 hearken	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 matter	case
8	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 matter	det
9	matter	matter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hearken	obl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 hearken	punct
11	for	for	SCONJ	_	29 share	mark
12	as	as	SCONJ	_	15 share	mark
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 share	cop
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 share	det
15	share	share	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 share	nsubj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 him	case
17	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 share	nmod
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 goeth	nsubj
19	goeth	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 share	acl:relcl
20	down	down	ADV	_	19 goeth	advmod
21	to	to	ADP	_	23 battle	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 battle	det
23	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 goeth	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 share	punct
25	so	so	ADV	_	29 share	advmod
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 share	aux
27	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 share	cop
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 share	det
29	share	share	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hearken	parataxis
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 him	case
31	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 share	nmod
32	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	33 tarrieth	nsubj
33	tarrieth	tarry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 share	acl:relcl
34	by	by	ADP	_	36 baggage	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 baggage	det
36	baggage	baggage	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 tarrieth	obl
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 share	punct
38	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 share	nsubj
39	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	40 share	aux
40	share	share	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 hearken	parataxis
41	alike	alike	ADV	_	40 share	advmod
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hearken	punct
43	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 hearken	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=q, act=assert, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hearken	future			this matter	unto you	tree rules
2	is a	present		the share		of LORD	tree rules
3	go down	present	the share			to the battle; down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	is a	shall	the share	the share		of LORD	tree rules
5	tarry	present	the share			by the baggage	vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by baggage=Location
6	share	shall	David			alike property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמִי֙ יִשְׁמַ֣ע לָכֶ֔ם לַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֞י כְּחֵ֣לֶק ׀ הַיֹּרֵ֣ד בַּמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וּֽכְחֵ֛לֶק הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב עַל־הַכֵּלִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֥ו יַחֲלֹֽקוּ׃ס

1 Samuel 30:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:873 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.873/