1 Samuel 30:23 · JPS 1917

Then said David: 'Ye shall not do so, my brethren, with that which the LORD hath given unto us, who hath preserved us, and delivered the troop that came against us into our hand.

Who acts: David, Ye, LORD, troop · What happens: say, not do, give, preserve, deliver, come · To what, where: us, troop, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 30:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Ye, LORD, troop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 said	advmod
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 said	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 do	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 do	punct
6	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 do	nsubj
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 do	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 do	advmod
9	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 said	ccomp
10	so	so	ADV	_	9 do	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 brethren	punct
12	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 brethren	nmod:poss
13	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 do	vocative
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 that	punct
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 that	case
16	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 do	obl
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 given	obj
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 LORD	det
19	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 given	nsubj
20	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 given	aux
21	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 that	acl:relcl
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 us	case
23	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 given	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 preserved	punct
25	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 preserved	nsubj
26	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 preserved	aux
27	preserved	preserve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	19 LORD	acl:relcl
28	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 preserved	obj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 delivered	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 delivered	cc
31	delivered	deliver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 preserved	conj
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 troop	det
33	troop	troop	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 delivered	obj
34	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 came	nsubj
35	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 troop	acl:relcl
36	against	against	ADP	_	37 us	case
37	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 came	obl
38	into	into	ADP	_	40 hand	case
39	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	40 hand	nmod:poss
40	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 came	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: disagree
voice: character
polarity: neg
indirect: yes
teacher: changed act=disagree, indirect=1

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	David				then		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not do	shall	Ye					with that; my brethren vocative	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	give	present · perfect	the LORD					unto us	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
4	preserve	present · perfect	the LORD		us				vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary
5	deliver	past	the LORD not said here	the troop					vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent troop=Patient
6	come	past	the troop			our hand		against us	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into hand=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔ד לֹֽא־תַעֲשׂ֥וּ כֵ֖ן אֶחָ֑י אֵ֠ת אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֥ה לָ֙נוּ֙ וַיִּשְׁמֹ֣ר אֹתָ֔נוּ וַיִּתֵּ֗ן אֶֽת־הַגְּד֛וּד הַבָּ֥א עָלֵ֖ינוּ בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃

1 Samuel 30:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:872 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.872/