1 Samuel 30:31 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: David · What happens: be, haunt · To what, where: Hebron

This is 1 Samuel 30:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to Hebron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן וּֽלְכָל־הַמְּקֹמ֛וֹת אֲשֶֽׁר־הִתְהַלֶּךְ־שָׁ֥ם דָּוִ֖ד ה֥וּא וַאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃פ

and to them that were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לַ	cc	and
2	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	root	root	for [those]
3	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 חֶבְר֑וֹן	mark	who
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 חֶבְר֑וֹן	case	[were] in
5	חֶבְר֑וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	2 לַ	acl:relcl	Hebron
6	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָל־	cc	and
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 כָל־	case	for
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לַ	conj	all
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מְּקֹמ֛וֹת	det	the
10	מְּקֹמ֛וֹת	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	places
11	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 הִתְהַלֶּךְ־	mark	where
12	הִתְהַלֶּךְ־	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 כָל־	acl:relcl	he had gone about
13	שָׁ֥ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	12 הִתְהַלֶּךְ־	advmod	there
14	דָּוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	12 הִתְהַלֶּךְ־	nsubj	David
15	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 דָּוִ֖ד	nmod:poss	he
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֲנָשָֽׁי	cc	and
17	אֲנָשָֽׁי	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 דָּוִ֖ד	conj	men
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֲנָשָֽׁי	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ו	punct
20	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	18 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְהַלֶּךְ־ he had gone about	qatal · hithpael	דָּוִד David + אֲנָשָֽׁי men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְדִי בְּחֶבְרוֹן וּלְכָל אַתְרַיָא דִי הַלִיךְ תַּמָן דָוִד הוּא וְגַבְרוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and to them that were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:797.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.31/