1 Samuel 31:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Philistines · What happens: put, fasten · To what, where: armour, house, body

This is 1 Samuel 31:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines — and what happens in the verse to armour, house, body, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּשִׂ֙מוּ֙ אֶת־כֵּלָ֔יו בֵּ֖ית עַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת וְאֶת־גְּוִיָּתוֹ֙ תָּקְע֔וּ בְּחוֹמַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית שָֽׁן בֵּ֥ית שָֽׁן׃

And they put his armour in the house of the Ashtaroth; and they fastened his body to the wall of Beth-shan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּשִׂ֙מוּ֙	cc	and
2	יָּשִׂ֙מוּ֙	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they put
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כֵּלָ֔י	case	(et)
4	כֵּלָ֔י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּשִׂ֙מוּ֙	obj	armor(s)
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 כֵּלָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
6	בֵּ֖ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּשִׂ֙מוּ֙	obl	the house
7	עַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת	עַשְׁתֹּרֶת	PROPN	_	6 בֵּ֖ית	compound:smixut	of Ashtaroth
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תָּקְע֔וּ	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 גְּוִיָּת	case	(et)
10	גְּוִיָּת	גְּוִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תָּקְע֔וּ	obj	corpse
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 גְּוִיָּת	nmod:poss	his
12	תָּקְע֔וּ	תָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּשִׂ֙מוּ֙	conj	they fixed
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 חוֹמַ֖ת	case	on
14	חוֹמַ֖ת	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תָּקְע֔וּ	obl	the wall
15	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	14 חוֹמַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of
16	שָֽׁן	שְׁאָן	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
17	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	14 חוֹמַ֖ת	compound:smixut	Beth Shan
18	שָֽׁן	שְׁאָן	PROPN	_	17 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 בֵּ֥ית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשִׂמוּ they put	wayyiqtol · qal		כֵּלָי armor(s)
תָּקְעוּ they fixed	qatal · qal		גְּוִיָּת corpse

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשַׁוִיאוּ יַת זְיָנֵיהּ בֵּית עַשְׁתְּרָתָא וְיַת גוּפֵיהּ צְלָבוּ בְּשׁוּרָא דְבֵית שָׁן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they put his armour in the house of the Ashtaroth; and they fastened his body to the wall of Beth-shan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:807.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.31.10/