1 Samuel 31:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: inhabitants, Philistines · What happens: hear, do · To what, where: that, Saul

This is 1 Samuel 31:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitants, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to that, Saul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֥וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים לְשָׁאֽוּל׃

And when the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead heard concerning him that which the Philistines had done to Saul,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they heard
3	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	concerning
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	obl	him
5	יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	nsubj	the inhabitants
6	יָבֵ֣ישׁ	יָבֵישׁ	PROPN	_	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of
7	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	6 יָבֵ֣ישׁ	flat:name
8	יָבֵ֣ישׁ	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Jabesh Gilead
9	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	8 יָבֵ֣ישׁ	flat:name
10	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	obj	(et)
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 עָשׂ֥וּ	mark	[that] which
12	עָשׂ֥וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 אֵ֛ת	acl:relcl	they had done
13	פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עָשׂ֥וּ	nsubj	[the] Philistines
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 שָׁאֽוּל	case	to
15	שָׁאֽוּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	12 עָשׂ֥וּ	obl	Saul
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 שָׁאֽוּל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they heard	wayyiqtol · qal	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants	אֲשֶׁר־ [that] which
עָשׂוּ they had done	qatal · qal	עָשׂוּ they had done

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמָעוּ עֲלוֹהִי יַתְבֵי יָבֵשׁ גִלְעָד יַת דַעֲבַדוּ פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי לְשָׁאוּל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead heard concerning him that which the Philistines had done to Saul,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:808.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.31.11/