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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 6 / 6:5

1 Samuel 6:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: ye, mice, Israel · What happens: make, mar, give, lighten, image · To what, where: images, land, glory, hand, emerods, mice

This is 1 Samuel 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, mice, Israel — and what happens in the verse to images, land, glory, hand, emerods, mice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַעֲשִׂיתֶם֩ צַלְמֵ֨י טְחֹרֵיכֶ֜ם וְצַלְמֵ֣י עַכְבְּרֵיכֶ֗ם הַמַּשְׁחִיתִם֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּנְתַתֶּ֛ם לֵאלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּב֑וֹד אוּלַ֗י יָקֵ֤ל אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ מֵֽעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וּמֵעַ֥ל אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם וּמֵעַ֥ל אַרְצְכֶֽם׃

Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel; peradventure He will lighten His hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkapposcasedetobjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutobjadvmodparataxiscaseobjnmod:posscasecaseoblcccasecaseconjnmod:posscccasecaseconjnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandעֲשִׂיתֶםVERByou will makeצַלְמֵיNOUNimagesטְחֹרֵיNOUNyour tumorsכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandצַלְמֵיNOUNimagesעַכְבְּרֵיNOUNyour miceכֶםPRONyourהַSCONJ[whichמַּשְׁחִיתִםVERBare] ruiningאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandוּCCONJandנְתַתֶּםVERByou will giveלֵADPtoאלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelכָּבוֹדNOUNhonorאוּלַיADVperhapsיָקֵלVERBhe will lightenאֶת־ADP(et)יָדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisמֵֽADPfromעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouוּCCONJandמֵADPfromעַלADPonאֱלֹהֵיNOUNgodsכֶםPRONyourוּCCONJandמֵADPfromעַלADPonאַרְצNOUNlandְכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 עֲשִׂיתֶם֩ccand
2עֲשִׂיתֶם֩עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will make
3צַלְמֵ֨יצֶלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 עֲשִׂיתֶם֩objimages
4טְחֹרֵיטְחֹרִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 צַלְמֵ֨יcompound:smixutyour tumors
5כֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs4 טְחֹרֵיnmod:possyour
6וְוְCCONJ_7 צַלְמֵ֣יccand
7צַלְמֵ֣יצֶלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 צַלְמֵ֨יconjimages
8עַכְבְּרֵיעַכְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 צַלְמֵ֣יcompound:smixutyour mice
9כֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs8 עַכְבְּרֵיnmod:possyour
10הַהַSCONJ_11 מַּשְׁחִיתִם֙mark[which
11מַּשְׁחִיתִם֙שָׁחַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur8 עַכְבְּרֵיapposare] ruining
12אֶת־אֵתADP_14 אָ֔רֶץcase(et)
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
14אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing11 מַּשְׁחִיתִם֙objland
15וּוְCCONJ_16 נְתַתֶּ֛םccand
16נְתַתֶּ֛םנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 עֲשִׂיתֶם֩conjyou will give
17לֵלְADP_18 אלֹהֵ֥יcaseto
18אלֹהֵ֥יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 נְתַתֶּ֛םoblthe God
19יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_18 אלֹהֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
20כָּב֑וֹדכָּבוֹדNOUNNumber=Sing16 נְתַתֶּ֛םobjhonor
21אוּלַ֗יאוּלַיADV_22 יָקֵ֤לadvmodperhaps
22יָקֵ֤לקָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 עֲשִׂיתֶם֩parataxishe will lighten
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 יָדcase(et)
24יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing22 יָקֵ֤לobjhand
25וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 יָדnmod:posshis
26מֵֽמִןADP_28 כֶ֔םcasefrom
27עֲלֵיעַלADP_28 כֶ֔םcaseon
28כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs22 יָקֵ֤לoblyou
29וּוְCCONJ_32 אֱלֹהֵיccand
30מֵמִןADP_32 אֱלֹהֵיcasefrom
31עַ֥לעַלADP_32 אֱלֹהֵיcaseon
32אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 כֶ֔םconjgods
33כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs32 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:possyour
34וּוְCCONJ_37 אַרְצccand
35מֵמִןADP_37 אַרְצcasefrom
36עַ֥לעַלADP_37 אַרְצcaseon
37אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing28 כֶ֔םconjland
38ְכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs37 אַרְצnmod:possyour
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ְכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֲשִׂיתֶם you will makeweqatal · qalצַלְמֵי images + צַלְמֵי images
מַּשְׁחִיתִם are] ruiningparticiple active · hiphilאָרֶץ landעַכְבְּרֵי your mice
נְתַתֶּם you will giveweqatal · qalכָּבוֹד honor
יָקֵל he will lightenyiqtol · hiphilיָד handאלֹהֵי the God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַעְבְּדוּן צַלְמֵי טְחוֹרֵיכוֹן וְצַלְמֵי עַכְבְּרֵיכוֹן דִמְחַבְּלִין יַת אַרְעָא וְתִתְּנוּן קֳדָם אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יְקָרָא מָאִים תָּנוּחַ מְחָתֵיהּ מִנְכוֹן וּמִן טַעֲוַתְכוֹן וּמִן אַרְעֲכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel; peradventure He will lighten His hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:123.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.5/