1 Samuel 7:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, Philistines, LORD · What happens: offer up, burn, draw, battle, thunder, discomfit · To what, where: burnt offering, Philistines

This is 1 Samuel 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, Philistines, LORD — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, Philistines, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֤י שְׁמוּאֵל֙ מַעֲלֶ֣ה הָעוֹלָ֔ה וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים נִגְּשׁ֔וּ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּרְעֵ֣ם יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בְּקוֹל־גָּ֠דוֹל בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֤וּא עַל־פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ וַיְהֻמֵּ֔ם וַיִּנָּגְפ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And as Samuel was offering up the burnt-offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel; but the LORD thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten down before Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֤י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was
3	שְׁמוּאֵל֙	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	4 מַעֲלֶ֣ה	nsubj	Samuel
4	מַעֲלֶ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֤י	parataxis	offering up
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עוֹלָ֔ה	det	the burnt
6	עוֹלָ֔ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 מַעֲלֶ֣ה	obj	offering
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נִגְּשׁ֔וּ	cc	and [the]
8	פְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 נִגְּשׁ֔וּ	nsubj	Philistines
9	נִגְּשׁ֔וּ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	they drew near
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	case	for
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	det	(the)
12	מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 נִגְּשׁ֔וּ	obl	battle
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	in
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 נִגְּשׁ֔וּ	obl	Israel
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַּרְעֵ֣ם	cc	and
16	יַּרְעֵ֣ם	רָעַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	he thundered
17	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 יַּרְעֵ֣ם	nsubj	Yahweh
18	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 יְהוָ֣ה	punct
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 קוֹל־	case	with
20	קוֹל־	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַּרְעֵ֣ם	obl	a sound
21	גָּ֠דוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 קוֹל־	amod	great
22	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 יּ֨וֹם	case	on
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יּ֨וֹם	det	the
24	יּ֨וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַּרְעֵ֣ם	obl	day
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 ה֤וּא	det	(the)
26	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יּ֨וֹם	det	that
27	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙	case	on
28	פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יַּרְעֵ֣ם	obl	[the] Philistines
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יְהֻמּ	cc	and
30	יְהֻמּ	הָמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	he
31	ֵ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יְהֻמּ	obj	confused them
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יִּנָּגְפ֖וּ	cc	and
33	יִּנָּגְפ֖וּ	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	they were defeated
34	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	35 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
35	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 יִּנָּגְפ֖וּ	obl
36	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	35 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Israel
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַעֲלֶה offering up	participle active · hiphil	עוֹלָה offering		שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
נִגְּשׁוּ they drew near	qatal · niphal	פְלִשְׁתִּים Philistines
יַּרְעֵם he thundered	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
יְהֻמּ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם confused them
יִּנָּגְפוּ they were defeated	wayyiqtol · niphal		פְּלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה שְׁמוּאֵל מַסִיק עֲלָתָא וּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי אִתְקְרָבוּ לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַכְלִי יְיָ בְּקַל רַב בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא עַל פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וְשַׁגֵישִׁינוּן וְאִתַּבָּרוּ קֳדָם יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as Samuel was offering up the burnt-offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel; but the LORD thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten down before Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.10/