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1 Samuel 7:10 · JPS 1917

And as Samuel was offering up the burnt-offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel; but the LORD thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten down before Israel.

Who acts: Samuel, Philistines, LORD · What happens: offer up, burn, draw, battle, thunder, discomfit · To what, where: burnt offering, Philistines

This is 1 Samuel 7:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel, Philistines, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjauxadvclcompound:prtdetamodpunctobjpunctdetnsubjadvmodmarkadvclcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjconjcasedetamodoblcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctccconjobjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJasSCONJSamuelPROPNwasAUXofferingVERBupADPtheDETburntVERB-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTtheDETPhilistinesPROPNdrewVERBnearADVtoPARTbattleVERBagainstADPIsraelPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNthunderedVERBwithADPaDETgreatADJthunderNOUNonADPthatDETdayNOUNuponADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJdiscomfitedVERBthemPRON;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXsmittenVERBdownADPbeforeADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_14 drewcc
2asasSCONJ_5 offeringmark
3SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing5 offeringnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 offeringaux
5offeringofferVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 drewadvcl
6upupADP_5 offeringcompound:prt
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 offeringdet
8burntburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 offeringamod
9--PUNCT_8 burntpunct
10offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing5 offeringobj
11,,PUNCT_5 offeringpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Philistinesdet
13PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur14 drewnsubj
14drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15nearnearADV_14 drewadvmod
16totoPART_17 battlemark
17battlebattleVERBVerbForm=Inf14 drewadvcl
18againstagainstADP_19 Israelcase
19IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing17 battleobl
20;;PUNCT_24 thunderedpunct
21butbutCCONJ_24 thunderedcc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 LORDdet
23LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing24 thunderednsubj
24thunderedthunderVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 drewconj
25withwithADP_28 thundercase
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 thunderdet
27greatgreatADJDegree=Pos28 thunderamod
28thunderthunderNOUNNumber=Sing24 thunderedobl
29ononADP_31 daycase
30thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem31 daydet
31daydayNOUNNumber=Sing24 thunderedobl
32uponuponADP_34 Philistinescase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Philistinesdet
34PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur24 thunderedobl
35,,PUNCT_37 discomfitedpunct
36andandCCONJ_37 discomfitedcc
37discomfiteddiscomfitVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 thunderedconj
38themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 discomfitedobj
39;;PUNCT_43 smittenpunct
40andandCCONJ_43 smittencc
41theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 smittennsubj:pass
42werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 smittenaux:pass
43smittensmiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 thunderedconj
44downdownADP_43 smittencompound:prt
45beforebeforeADP_46 Israelcase
46IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing43 smittenobl
47..PUNCT_14 drewpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offer uppast · progressiveSamuelthe burnt offeringvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme
2burnparticiplevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3drawpastthe Philistinesnear propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4battleto-infinitivethe Philistines not said hereagainst Israelvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5thunderpastthe LORDdaywith a great thunder; upon the Philistinesvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with thunder=Theme
6discomfitpastthe LORD not said herePhilistines = philistinevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
7smite downpast · passivePhilistines = philistinebefore Israelvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֤י שְׁמוּאֵל֙ מַעֲלֶ֣ה הָעוֹלָ֔ה וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים נִגְּשׁ֔וּ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּרְעֵ֣ם יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בְּקוֹל־גָּ֠דוֹל בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֤וּא עַל־פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ וַיְהֻמֵּ֔ם וַיִּנָּגְפ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

1 Samuel 7:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:166 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.166/