1 Samuel 7:11 · JPS 1917
And the men of Israel went out of Mizpah, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Beth-car.
Who acts: men · What happens: go out, pursue, smote, come · To what, where: Mizpah, Philistines, Beth car
This is 1 Samuel 7:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 went | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 men | nmod |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 Mizpah | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Mizpah | case |
| 9 | Mizpah | Mizpah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pursued | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pursued | cc |
| 12 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Philistines | det |
| 14 | Philistines | Philistines | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 pursued | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 smote | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 smote | cc |
| 17 | smote | smote | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 smote | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 20 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 22 came | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 smote | advcl |
| 23 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 car | case |
| 24 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 car | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Beth | punct |
| 26 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | the men of Israel | Mizpah | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pursue | past | the men of Israel not said here | the Philistines | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent philistines=Theme | ||||
| 3 | smote | past | the men of Israel not said here | Philistines | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | past | men = man | Beth car | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under car=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּ אַנְשֵׁ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּכּ֕וּם עַד־מִתַּ֖חַת לְבֵ֥ית כָּֽר בֵ֥ית כָּֽר׃
1 Samuel 7:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:167 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.167/