1 Samuel 7:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: men · What happens: go out, pursue, smote, come · To what, where: Mizpah, Philistines, Beth car

This is 1 Samuel 7:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to Mizpah, Philistines, Beth car, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּ אַנְשֵׁ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּכּ֕וּם עַד־מִתַּ֖חַת לְבֵ֥ית כָּֽר בֵ֥ית כָּֽר׃

And the men of Israel went out of Mizpah, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Beth-car.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֨צְא֜וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֨צְא֜וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went out
3	אַנְשֵׁ֤י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּ֨צְא֜וּ	nsubj	the men
4	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 אַנְשֵׁ֤י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 מִּצְפָּ֔ה	case	from
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מִּצְפָּ֔ה	det	(the)
7	מִּצְפָּ֔ה	מִצְפָּה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֨צְא֜וּ	obl	Mizpah
8	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּרְדְּפ֖וּ	cc	and
9	יִּרְדְּפ֖וּ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֨צְא֜וּ	conj	they pursued
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	case	(et)
11	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִּרְדְּפ֖וּ	obj	[the] Philistines
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַּכּ֕וּ	cc	and
13	יַּכּ֕וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֨צְא֜וּ	conj	they
14	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יַּכּ֕וּ	obj	defeated them
15	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 תַּ֖חַת	case	to
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 תַּ֖חַת	case	from
17	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	13 יַּכּ֕וּ	obl	below
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 בֵ֥ית	case	to
19	בֵ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	17 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	Beth
20	כָּֽר	כָּר	PROPN	_	19 בֵ֥ית	flat:name
21	בֵ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	19 בֵ֥ית	nmod	Car
22	כָּֽר	כָּר	PROPN	_	21 בֵ֥ית	flat:name
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 בֵ֥ית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the men
יִּרְדְּפוּ they pursued	wayyiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the men	פְּלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines
יַּכּוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ם defeated them		אַנְשֵׁי the men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַקוּ אֱנָשֵׁי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִן מִצְפַּיָא וּרְדָפוּ יַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּמְחוֹנוֹן עַד מִלְרַע לְבֵית שָׁרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the men of Israel went out of Mizpah, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Beth-car.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:150.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.11/