2 Kings 10:11 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehu · What happens: smite, remain, leave · To what, where: all, none, Jehu

This is 2 Kings 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu — and what happens in the verse to all, none, Jehu, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣ךְ יֵה֗וּא אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים לְבֵית־אַחְאָב֙ בְּיִזְרְעֶ֔אל וְכָל־גְּדֹלָ֖יו וּמְיֻדָּעָ֣יו וְכֹהֲנָ֑יו עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃

So Jehu smote all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his familiar friends, and his priests, until there was left him none remaining.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣ךְ	cc	and
2	יַּ֣ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he struck down
3	יֵה֗וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֣ךְ	nsubj	Jehu
4	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	(et)
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣ךְ	obj	all
6	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	7 נִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים	mark	[those
7	נִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] remained
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 בֵית־	case	of
9	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים	obl	the house
10	אַחְאָב֙	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	9 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Ahab
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יִזְרְעֶ֔אל	case	in
12	יִזְרְעֶ֔אל	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	7 נִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים	obl	Jezreel
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כָל־	cc	and
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	conj	all
15	גְּדֹלָ֖י	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	his great
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 גְּדֹלָ֖י	nmod:poss	[men]
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מְיֻדָּעָ֣י	cc	and
18	מְיֻדָּעָ֣י	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	15 גְּדֹלָ֖י	conj	acquaintances
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מְיֻדָּעָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כֹהֲנָ֑י	cc	and
21	כֹהֲנָ֑י	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 גְּדֹלָ֖י	conj	priests
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 כֹהֲנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
23	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	case	until
24	בִּלְתִּ֥י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	25 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	advmod	not
25	הִשְׁאִֽיר־	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣ךְ	parataxis	left
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ֖וֹ	case	to
27	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	obl	him
28	שָׂרִֽיד	שָׂרִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 הִשְׁאִֽיר־	obj	a survivor
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 שָׂרִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּךְ he struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	נִּשְׁאָרִים who] remained + גְּדֹלָי his great + מְיֻדָּעָי acquaintances + כֹהֲנָי priests			יֵהוּא Jehu
הִשְׁאִֽיר־ left	qatal · hiphil	שָׂרִֽיד a survivor			יֵהוּא Jehu

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְחָא יֵהוּא יַת כָּל דְאִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ לְבֵית אַחְאָב בְּיִזְרְעֶאל וְכָל רַבְרְבוֹהִי וְקָרִיבוֹהִי וְחַבְרוֹהִי עַד דְלָא אִשְׁתָּאַר לֵיהּ מְשֵׁיזִיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Jehu smote all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his familiar friends, and his priests, until there was left him none remaining.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:270.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.11/