2 Kings 10:11 · JPS 1917
So Jehu smote all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his familiar friends, and his priests, until there was left him none remaining.
Who acts: Jehu · What happens: smite, remain, leave · To what, where: all, none, Jehu
This is 2 Kings 10:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 smote | advmod |
| 2 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 smote | nsubj |
| 3 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 3 smote | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 remained | nsubj |
| 6 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 all | acl:relcl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 house | det |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 remained | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Ahab | case |
| 11 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 house | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Jezreel | case |
| 13 | Jezreel | Jezreel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 house | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 men | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 men | cc |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 men | det:predet |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 men | nmod:poss |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 men | amod |
| 19 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 all | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 friends | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 friends | cc |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 friends | nmod:poss |
| 23 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 friends | amod |
| 24 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 all | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 priests | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 priests | cc |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 priests | nmod:poss |
| 28 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 all | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 left | punct |
| 30 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 33 left | mark |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 left | expl |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 left | aux:pass |
| 33 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 smote | advcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 left | iobj |
| 35 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 33 left | obj |
| 36 | remaining | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 none | acl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smote | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | past | Jehu | all | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus all=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | remain | past | of the house of Ahab in Jezreel | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | leave | past · passive | Jehu not said here | none | Jehu | there | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: he=Theme none=Attribute | ||
| 4 | remain | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֣ךְ יֵה֗וּא אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים לְבֵית־אַחְאָב֙ בְּיִזְרְעֶ֔אל וְכָל־גְּדֹלָ֖יו וּמְיֻדָּעָ֣יו וְכֹהֲנָ֑יו עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃
2 Kings 10:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:311 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.311/