2 Kings 10:10 · JPS 1917
Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of the LORD, which the LORD spoke concerning the house of Ahab; for the LORD hath done that which He spoke by His servant Elijah.'
Who acts: you, nothing, LORD · What happens: know, fall, speak, do, word · To what, where: word, that, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 10:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, nothing, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Know | know | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Know | advmod |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 fall | mark |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 fall | expl |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 fall | aux |
| 6 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Know | ccomp |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 earth | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 earth | det |
| 9 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fall | obl |
| 10 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 fall | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 word | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 word | det |
| 13 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 nothing | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 LORD | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 word | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spoke | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 spoke | obj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 spoke | nsubj |
| 21 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 word | acl:relcl |
| 22 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 house | det |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spoke | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Ahab | case |
| 26 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 house | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 done | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 done | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 LORD | det |
| 30 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 done | nsubj |
| 31 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 done | aux |
| 32 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Know | advcl |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 done | obj |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 spoke | obj |
| 35 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 spoke | nsubj |
| 36 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 that | acl:relcl |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 servant | case |
| 38 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 servant | nmod:poss |
| 39 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 spoke | obl |
| 40 | Elijah | Elijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 servant | appos |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Know | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | imperative | you not said here | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | fall | shall | nothing | there | unto the earth | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | the LORD | the word of the LORD | concern the house of Ahab | tree rules | |||
| 4 | do | present · perfect | the LORD | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | LORD | by LORD's servant | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
דְּע֣וּ אֵפ֗וֹא כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יִפֹּ֜ל מִדְּבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אַ֔רְצָה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וַיהוָ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ה אֵ֚ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד עַבְדּ֥וֹ אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃
2 Kings 10:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:310 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.310/