2 Kings 10:10 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: you, nothing, LORD · What happens: know, fall, speak, do, word · To what, where: word, that, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, nothing, LORD — and what happens in the verse to word, that, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דְּע֣וּ אֵפ֗וֹא כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יִפֹּ֜ל מִדְּבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אַ֔רְצָה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וַיהוָ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ה אֵ֚ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד עַבְדּ֥וֹ אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃

Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of the LORD, which the LORD spoke concerning the house of Ahab; for the LORD hath done that which He spoke by His servant Elijah.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דְּע֣וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	know
2	אֵפ֗וֹא	אֵפוֹ	CCONJ	_	1 דְּע֣וּ	advmod	then
3	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 יִפֹּ֜ל	mark	(dm) that
4	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יִפֹּ֜ל	advmod	not
5	יִפֹּ֜ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 דְּע֣וּ	ccomp	it will fall
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 דְּבַ֤ר	case	any
7	דְּבַ֤ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִפֹּ֜ל	nsubj	of the word
8	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 דְּבַ֤ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	אַ֔רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 יִפֹּ֜ל	obl	ground
10	ָה	ה	X	_	9 אַ֔רְצ	nmod	to [the]
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	which
12	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 דְּבַ֤ר	acl:relcl	he has spoken
13	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 דִּבֶּ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 בֵּ֣ית	case	on
15	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obl	the house
16	אַחְאָ֑ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Ahab
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עָשָׂ֔ה	cc	and
18	יהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 עָשָׂ֔ה	nsubj	Yahweh
19	עָשָׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 דְּע֣וּ	conj	he has done
20	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 עָשָׂ֔ה	obj	(et)
21	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 דִּבֶּ֔ר	mark	[that] which
22	דִּבֶּ֔ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	20 אֵ֚ת	acl:relcl	he spoke
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 יַ֖ד	case	by
24	יַ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 דִּבֶּ֔ר	obl	the hand
25	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יַ֖ד	compound:smixut	his servant
26	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	his
27	אֵלִיָּֽהוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	25 עַבְדּ	appos	Elijah
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אֵלִיָּֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דְּעוּ know	imperative · qal		יִפֹּל it will fall
not יִפֹּל it will fall	yiqtol · qal	דְּבַר of the word
דִּבֶּר he has spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	דְּבַר of the word
עָשָׂה he has done	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh	דִּבֶּר he spoke
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	יהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְעוּ כְעַן אֲרֵי לָא יִבָּטֵל מִפִּתְגָמָא דַייָ דְמַלֵיל יְיָ עַל בֵּית אַחְאָב וַיָי קַיֵם יַת דְמַלֵיל בְּיַד עַבְדֵיהּ אֵלִיָהוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of the LORD, which the LORD spoke concerning the house of Ahab; for the LORD hath done that which He spoke by His servant Elijah.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:269.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.10/