2 Kings 10:9 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: entrance, messenger, Ye, I · What happens: come, pass, go out, stand, say, be · To what, where: people, messenger, these · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — entrance, messenger, Ye, I — and what happens in the verse to people, messenger, these, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֤י בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וַיֵּצֵ֣א וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֔ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם צַדִּקִ֖ים אַתֶּ֑ם הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנִ֜י קָשַׁ֤רְתִּי עַל־אֲדֹנִי֙ וָאֶהְרְגֵ֔הוּ וּמִ֥י הִכָּ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־אֵֽלֶּה׃

And it came to pass in the morning, that he went out, and stood, and said to all the people: 'Ye are righteous; behold, I conspired against my master, and slew him; but who smote all these?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֤י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בֹּ֙קֶר֙	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בֹּ֙קֶר֙	det	the
5	בֹּ֙קֶר֙	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֤י	obl	morning
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֵּצֵ֣א	cc	and
7	יֵּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	he went out
8	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּעֲמֹ֔ד	cc	and
9	יַּעֲמֹ֔ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יֵּצֵ֣א	conj	he stood
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
11	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	he said
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	to
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	all
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עָ֔ם	det	the
15	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
16	צַדִּקִ֖ים	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	[are] righteous
17	אַתֶּ֑ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 צַדִּקִ֖ים	nsubj	you
18	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	20 קָשַׁ֤רְתִּי	discourse	here!
19	אֲנִ֜י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 קָשַׁ֤רְתִּי	nsubj	I
20	קָשַׁ֤רְתִּי	קָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	16 צַדִּקִ֖ים	parataxis	I conspired
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 אֲדֹנ	case	on
22	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 קָשַׁ֤רְתִּי	obl	master
23	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
24	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֶהְרְג	cc	and
25	אֶהְרְג	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	20 קָשַׁ֤רְתִּי	conj	I
26	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 אֶהְרְג	obj	killed him
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 הִכָּ֖ה	cc	and
28	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	29 הִכָּ֖ה	nsubj	who?
29	הִכָּ֖ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	16 צַדִּקִ֖ים	conj	did he strike down
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 כָּל־	case	(et)
31	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 הִכָּ֖ה	obj	all
32	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	31 כָּל־	det	these
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּעֲמֹד he stood	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
קָשַׁרְתִּי I conspired	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I
אֶהְרְג I	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵהוּ killed him
הִכָּה did he strike down	qatal · hiphil	אֵֽלֶּה these		מִי who?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּצַפְרָא וּנְפַק וְקָם וַאֲמַר לְכָל עַמָא זַכָּאִין אַתּוּן הָא אֲנָא מְרָדִית עַל רִבּוֹנִי וּקְטַלְתֵּיהּ וּמַן קְטַל יַת כָּל אִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass in the morning, that he went out, and stood, and said to all the people: 'Ye are righteous; behold, I conspired against my master, and slew him; but who smote all these?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:268.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.9/