2 Kings 10:18 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehu, Ahab · What happens: gather, say, serve · To what, where: people, Baal, Ahab · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 10:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, Ahab — and what happens in the verse to people, Baal, Ahab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ יֵהוּא֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַחְאָ֕ב עָבַ֥ד אֶת־הַבַּ֖עַל מְעָ֑ט יֵה֖וּא יַעַבְדֶ֥נּוּ הַרְבֵּֽה׃

And Jehu gathered all the people together, and said unto them: 'Ahab served Baal a little; but Jehu will serve him much.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְבֹּ֤ץ	cc	and
2	יִּקְבֹּ֤ץ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gathered
3	יֵהוּא֙	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְבֹּ֤ץ	nsubj	Jehu
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	(et)
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְבֹּ֤ץ	obj	all
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֔ם	det	the
7	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
9	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְבֹּ֤ץ	conj	he said
10	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ֵהֶ֔ם	case	to
11	ֵהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
12	אַחְאָ֕ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	13 עָבַ֥ד	nsubj	Ahab
13	עָבַ֥ד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	he served
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 בַּ֖עַל	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 בַּ֖עַל	det	(the)
16	בַּ֖עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	13 עָבַ֥ד	obj	Baal
17	מְעָ֑ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עָבַ֥ד	advmod	a little
18	יֵה֖וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	19 יַעַבְד	nsubj	Jehu
19	יַעַבְד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 עָבַ֥ד	parataxis	he
20	ֶ֥נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 יַעַבְד	obj	will serve him
21	הַרְבֵּֽה	רָבָה	ADV	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	19 יַעַבְד	advmod	much
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הַרְבֵּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְבֹּץ he gathered	wayyiqtol · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu	עָם people
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu
עָבַד he served	qatal · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab	בַּעַל Baal
יַעַבְד he	yiqtol · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu	ֶנּוּ will serve him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְנַשׁ יֵהוּא יַת כָּל עַמָא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן אַחְאָב פְּלַח יַת בְּעָלָא זְעֵיר יֵהוּא יִפְלְחִינֵיהּ סַגִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehu gathered all the people together, and said unto them: 'Ahab served Baal a little; but Jehu will serve him much.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:277.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.18/