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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 10 / 10:19

2 Kings 10:19 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: you, none, I, Jehu · What happens: call, let, want, have, do, not live · To what, where: prophets, none, great sacrifice, Baal, sacrifice, subtlety · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, none, I, Jehu — and what happens in the verse to prophets, none, great sacrifice, Baal, sacrifice, subtlety, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֣ה כָל־נְבִיאֵ֣י הַבַּ֡עַל כָּל־עֹבְדָ֣יו וְכָל־כֹּהֲנָיו֩ קִרְא֨וּ אֵלַ֜י אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יִפָּקֵ֗ד כִּי֩ זֶ֨בַח גָּד֥וֹל לִי֙ לַבַּ֔עַל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפָּקֵ֖ד לֹ֣א יִֽחְיֶ֑ה וְיֵהוּא֙ עָשָׂ֣ה בְעָקְבָּ֔ה לְמַ֥עַן הַאֲבִ֖יד אֶת־עֹבְדֵ֥י הַבָּֽעַל׃

Now therefore call unto me all the prophets of Baal, all his worshippers, and all his priests, let none be wanting; for I have a great sacrifice to do to Baal; whosoever shall be wanting, he shall not live.' But Jehu did it in subtlety, to the intent that he might destroy the worshippers of Baal.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxiscaseoblnsubjadvmodccompmarknsubjamodcaseadvclcasedetoblnsubjmarkacl:relcladvmodparataxisccnsubjconjcaseoblmarkadvclcaseobjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeכָל־NOUNallנְבִיאֵיNOUNthe prophetsהַDETof (the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalכָּל־NOUNallעֹבְדָיVERB[thoseוPRONwho] serve himוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallכֹּהֲנָיNOUNpriestsוPRONhisקִרְאוּVERBsummonאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeאִישׁNOUNanyoneאַל־ADVnotיִפָּקֵדVERBlet him be missingכִּיSCONJ(dm)זֶבַחNOUNa sacrificeגָּדוֹלADJgreatלADP[belongs] toִיPRONmeלַADPtoהDET(the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalכֹּלNOUNanyאֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[one] whoיִפָּקֵדVERBhe will be missingלֹאADVnotיִֽחְיֶהVERBhe will liveוְCCONJandיֵהוּאPROPNJehuעָשָׂהVERBhe actedבְADPwithעָקְבָּהNOUNguileלְמַעַןSCONJso asהַאֲבִידVERBto destroyאֶת־ADP(et)עֹבְדֵיVERB[those who] serveהַDET(ofבָּֽעַלPROPN[the] Baal׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֣הccand
2עַתָּ֣העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 קִרְא֨וּobjall
4נְבִיאֵ֣ינָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 כָל־compound:smixutthe prophets
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 בַּ֡עַלdetof (the)
6בַּ֡עַלבַּעַלPROPN_4 נְבִיאֵ֣יcompound:smixutBaal
7כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כָל־conjall
8עֹבְדָ֣יעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur7 כָּל־compound:smixut[those
9והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 עֹבְדָ֣יnmod:posswho] serve him
10וְוְCCONJ_11 כָל־ccand
11כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כָל־conjall
12כֹּהֲנָיכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 כָל־compound:smixutpriests
13ו֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 כֹּהֲנָיnmod:posshis
14קִרְא֨וּקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 עַתָּ֣הparataxissummon
15אֵלאֶלADP_16 ַ֜יcaseto
16ַ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 קִרְא֨וּoblme
17אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יִפָּקֵ֗דnsubjanyone
18אַל־אַלADV_19 יִפָּקֵ֗דadvmodnot
19יִפָּקֵ֗דפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=314 קִרְא֨וּccomplet him be missing
20כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_24 ִי֙mark(dm)
21זֶ֨בַחזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 ִי֙nsubja sacrifice
22גָּד֥וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing21 זֶ֨בַחamodgreat
23ללְADP_24 ִי֙case[belongs] to
24ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 יִפָּקֵ֗דadvclme
25לַלְADP_27 בַּ֔עַלcaseto
26ההַDETPronType=Art27 בַּ֔עַלdet(the)
27בַּ֔עַלבַּעַלPROPN_24 ִי֙oblBaal
28כֹּ֥לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יִֽחְיֶ֑הnsubjany
29אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 יִפָּקֵ֖דmark[one] who
30יִפָּקֵ֖דפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=328 כֹּ֥לacl:relclhe will be missing
31לֹ֣אלֹאADV_32 יִֽחְיֶ֑הadvmodnot
32יִֽחְיֶ֑החָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 יִפָּקֵ֗דparataxishe will live
33וְוְCCONJ_35 עָשָׂ֣הccand
34יֵהוּא֙יֵהוּאPROPN_35 עָשָׂ֣הnsubjJehu
35עָשָׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 יִפָּקֵ֗דconjhe acted
36בְבְּADP_37 עָקְבָּ֔הcasewith
37עָקְבָּ֔העׇקְבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 עָשָׂ֣הoblguile
38לְמַ֥עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_39 הַאֲבִ֖ידmarkso as
39הַאֲבִ֖ידאָבַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL35 עָשָׂ֣הadvclto destroy
40אֶת־אֵתADP_41 עֹבְדֵ֥יcase(et)
41עֹבְדֵ֥יעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur39 הַאֲבִ֖ידobj[those who] serve
42הַהַDETPronType=Art43 בָּֽעַלdet(of
43בָּֽעַלבַּעַלPROPN_41 עֹבְדֵ֥יcompound:smixut[the] Baal
44׃׃PUNCT_43 בָּֽעַלpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֹבְדָי [thoseparticiple active · qalו who] serve him
קִרְאוּ summonimperative · qalנְבִיאֵי the prophets + עֹבְדָי [those + כֹּהֲנָי priests
not יִפָּקֵד let him be missingjussive · niphalאִישׁ anyone
יִפָּקֵד he will be missingyiqtol · niphalכֹּל any
not יִֽחְיֶה he will liveyiqtol · qalכֹּל any
עָשָׂה he actedqatal · qalיֵהוּא Jehu
הַאֲבִיד to destroyinfinitive construct · hiphilעֹבְדֵי [those who] serveיֵהוּא Jehu
עֹבְדֵי [those who] serveparticiple active · qalבָּֽעַל [the] Baal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן כָּל נְבִיֵי בְעָלָא וְכָל פַּלְחוֹהִי וְכָל כּוּמְרוֹהִי זַמִינוּ לִי אֱנַשׁ לָא יִשְׁגֵי אֲרֵי דְבַח רַב לִי לִבְעָלָא כָּל דְיִשְׁגֵי לָא יִתְקַיֵם וְיֵהוּא עֲבַד בְּחוּכְמָא בְּדִיל לַאֲבָדָא יַת פַּלְחֵי בְעָלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore call unto me all the prophets of Baal, all his worshippers, and all his priests, let none be wanting; for I have a great sacrifice to do to Baal; whosoever shall be wanting, he shall not live.' But Jehu did it in subtlety, to the intent that he might destroy the worshippers of Baal.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:278.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.19/