2 Kings 10:19 · JPS 1917
Now therefore call unto me all the prophets of Baal, all his worshippers, and all his priests, let none be wanting; for I have a great sacrifice to do to Baal; whosoever shall be wanting, he shall not live.' But Jehu did it in subtlety, to the intent that he might destroy the worshippers of Baal.
Who acts: you, none, I, Jehu · What happens: call, let, want, have, do, not live · To what, where: prophets, none, great sacrifice, Baal, sacrifice, subtlety · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 10:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, none, I, Jehu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 call | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 call | advmod |
| 3 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 call | obl |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 prophets | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 prophets | det |
| 8 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 call | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Baal | case |
| 10 | Baal | Baal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 prophets | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 worshippers | punct |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 worshippers | det:predet |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 worshippers | nmod:poss |
| 14 | worshippers | worshipper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 prophets | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 priests | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 priests | cc |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 priests | det:predet |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 priests | nmod:poss |
| 19 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 prophets | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 let | punct |
| 21 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 call | parataxis |
| 22 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 21 let | obj |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 wanting | aux |
| 24 | wanting | want | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 let | xcomp |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 have | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 have | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 let | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 sacrifice | det |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sacrifice | amod |
| 31 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 have | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 do | mark |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 sacrifice | acl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 Baal | case |
| 35 | Baal | Baal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 do | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 wanting | punct |
| 37 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 live | dislocated |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 wanting | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 wanting | aux |
| 40 | wanting | want | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 whosoever | acl:relcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 live | punct |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 live | nsubj |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 live | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 live | advmod |
| 45 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 let | parataxis |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 call | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 call | punct |
| 48 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 did | cc |
| 49 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 did | nsubj |
| 50 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 call | conj |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 did | obj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 subtlety | case |
| 53 | subtlety | subtlety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 did | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 intent | punct |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 intent | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 intent | det |
| 57 | intent | intent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 did | obl |
| 58 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 destroy | mark |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 destroy | nsubj |
| 60 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 destroy | aux |
| 61 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 intent | acl |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 worshippers | det |
| 63 | worshippers | worshipper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 destroy | obj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 Baal | case |
| 65 | Baal | Baal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 worshippers | nmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 call | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | all prophets of Baal and Baal's worshippers and Baal's priests | now | unto me; therefore property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent prophet=Recipient | ||
| 2 | let | infinitive | none | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | want | infinitive · progressive | none not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | have | present | I | a great sacrifice | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | I not said here | a great sacrifice not said here | Baal | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | want | shall · progressive | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 7 | not live | shall | Jehu | whosoever dislocated | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | do | past | Jehu | sacrifice | subtlety | to the intent | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||
| 9 | destroy | might | Jehu | the worshippers of Baal | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worshipper=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֣ה כָל־נְבִיאֵ֣י הַבַּ֡עַל כָּל־עֹבְדָ֣יו וְכָל־כֹּהֲנָיו֩ קִרְא֨וּ אֵלַ֜י אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יִפָּקֵ֗ד כִּי֩ זֶ֨בַח גָּד֥וֹל לִי֙ לַבַּ֔עַל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפָּקֵ֖ד לֹ֣א יִֽחְיֶ֑ה וְיֵהוּא֙ עָשָׂ֣ה בְעָקְבָּ֔ה לְמַ֥עַן הַאֲבִ֖יד אֶת־עֹבְדֵ֥י הַבָּֽעַל׃
2 Kings 10:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:320 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.320/