2 Kings 11:4 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoiada · What happens: send, fetch, bring, make, take, show · To what, where: captains, hundreds, Jehoiada, house, covenant, oath

This is 2 Kings 11:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiada — and what happens in the verse to captains, hundreds, Jehoiada, house, covenant, oath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִית שָׁלַ֨ח יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע וַיִּקַּ֣ח ׀ אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֗וֹת לַכָּרִי֙ וְלָ֣רָצִ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתָ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּכְרֹת֩ לָהֶ֨ם בְּרִ֜ית וַיַּשְׁבַּ֤ע אֹתָם֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֹתָ֖ם אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the captains over hundreds, of the Carites and of the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD; and he made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and showed them the king's son.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שָׁלַ֨ח	cc	and
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 שָּׁנָ֣ה	case	in
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׁנָ֣ה	det	the
4	שָּׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שָׁלַ֨ח	obl	year
5	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְּׁבִיעִית	det	(the)
6	שְּׁבִיעִית	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שָּׁנָ֣ה	nummod	seventh
7	שָׁלַ֨ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
8	יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	7 שָׁלַ֨ח	nsubj	Jehoiada
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
10	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 שָׁלַ֨ח	conj	he took
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 יִּקַּ֣ח	punct
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 שָׂרֵ֣י	case	(et)
13	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יִּקַּ֣ח	obj	the commanders
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מֵּא֗וֹת	det	of
15	מֵּא֗וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	13 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the hundreds
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 כָּרִי֙	case	of
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 כָּרִי֙	det	the
18	כָּרִי֙	כָּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שָׂרֵ֣י	nmod	Carian[s]
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 רָצִ֔ים	cc	and
20	לָ֣	לְ	ADP	_	22 רָצִ֔ים	case	of
21	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	22 רָצִ֔ים	mark	the
22	רָצִ֔ים	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	18 כָּרִי֙	conj	runners
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָּבֵ֥א	cc	and
24	יָּבֵ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 שָׁלַ֨ח	conj	he brought
25	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ָ֛ם	case
26	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יָּבֵ֥א	obj	them
27	אֵלָ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	28 ו	case	to
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יָּבֵ֥א	obl	himself
29	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יָּבֵ֥א	obl	the house
30	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יִּכְרֹת֩	cc	and
32	יִּכְרֹת֩	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 שָׁלַ֨ח	conj	he made
33	ל	לְ	ADP	_	34 ָהֶ֨ם	case	to
34	ָהֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 יִּכְרֹת֩	obl	them
35	בְּרִ֜ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 יִּכְרֹת֩	obj	a covenant
36	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יַּשְׁבַּ֤ע	cc	and
37	יַּשְׁבַּ֤ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 שָׁלַ֨ח	conj	he made to swear an oath
38	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	39 ָם֙	case
39	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 יַּשְׁבַּ֤ע	obj	them
40	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	41 בֵ֣ית	case	in
41	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 יַּשְׁבַּ֤ע	obl	the house
42	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	41 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
43	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	44 יַּ֥רְא	cc	and
44	יַּ֥רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 שָׁלַ֨ח	conj	he showed
45	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	46 ָ֖ם	case
46	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 יַּ֥רְא	obj	them
47	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	48 בֶּן־	case	(et)
48	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	44 יַּ֥רְא	xcomp	the son
49	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	50 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
50	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	48 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	the king
51	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	50 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁלַח he sent	qatal · qal	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada	שָׂרֵי the commanders
יָּבֵא he brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them		יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada
יִּכְרֹת he made	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada	בְּרִית a covenant
יַּשְׁבַּע he made to swear an oath	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them		יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada
יַּרְא he showed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them	בֶּן־ the son	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְשַׁתָּא שְׁבִיעֲתָא שְׁלַח יְהוֹיָדָע וּדְבַר יַת רַבָּנֵי מַאֲוָתָא לְגִבָּרַיָא וּלְרָהֲטַיָא וְאָעֵיל יַתְהוֹן לְוָתֵיהּ לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וּגְזַר לְהוֹן קְיָם וְאוֹמֵי יַתְהוֹן בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְאַחְזֵי יַתְהוֹן יַת בַּר מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the captains over hundreds, of the Carites and of the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD; and he made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and showed them the king's son.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:299.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.4/