2 Kings 11:4 · JPS 1917
And in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the captains over hundreds, of the Carites and of the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD; and he made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and showed them the king's son.
Who acts: Jehoiada · What happens: send, fetch, bring, make, take, show · To what, where: captains, hundreds, Jehoiada, house, covenant, oath
This is 2 Kings 11:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoiada), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sent | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 year | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 year | det |
| 4 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 year | amod |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sent | obl |
| 6 | Jehoiada | Jehoiada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sent | nsubj |
| 7 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fetched | cc |
| 9 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sent | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 captains | det |
| 11 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fetched | obj |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 hundreds | case |
| 13 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 captains | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Carites | punct |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Carites | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Carites | det |
| 17 | Carites | carite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 captains | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 guard | cc |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 guard | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 guard | det |
| 21 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Carites | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 brought | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 brought | cc |
| 24 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sent | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 brought | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 brought | obl |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 house | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 house | det |
| 30 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 LORD | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 house | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 made | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 made | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 made | nsubj |
| 37 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sent | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 covenant | det |
| 39 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 made | obj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 made | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 took | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 took | cc |
| 44 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sent | conj |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 oath | det |
| 46 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 took | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 them | case |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 oath | nmod |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 house | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 house | det |
| 51 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 took | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 LORD | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 LORD | det |
| 54 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 house | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 showed | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 showed | cc |
| 57 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 took | conj |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 showed | iobj |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 king | det |
| 60 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 son | nmod:poss |
| 61 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 60 king | case |
| 62 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 showed | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Jehoiada | year | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fetch | past | Jehoiada not said here | the captains of the Carites and the guard | hundreds | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captain=Theme | |||
| 3 | bring | past | Jehoiada not said here | captains = captain | Jehoiada | the house of the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to he=Destination | ||
| 4 | make | past | Jehoiada | a covenant | with captains = captain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Product | |||
| 5 | take | past | Jehoiada not said here | a oath of captains | the house of the LORD | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent oath=Value in house=Location | |||
| 6 | show | past | Jehoiada not said here | the king's son | captains = captain | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient son=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִית שָׁלַ֨ח יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע וַיִּקַּ֣ח ׀ אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֗וֹת לַכָּרִי֙ וְלָ֣רָצִ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתָ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּכְרֹת֩ לָהֶ֨ם בְּרִ֜ית וַיַּשְׁבַּ֤ע אֹתָם֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֹתָ֖ם אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
2 Kings 11:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:344 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.344/