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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 11 / 11:5

2 Kings 11:5 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: son, This, ye, third part, that · What happens: command, say, be, do, come in, keep · To what, where: captains, thing, sabbath, watch · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 11:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son, This, ye, third part, that — and what happens in the verse to captains, thing, sabbath, watch, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַוֵּ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּן הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֤ית מִכֶּם֙ בָּאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְשֹׁ֣מְרֵ֔י מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And he commanded them, saying: 'This is the thing that ye shall do: a third part of you, that come in on the sabbath, and that keep the watch of the king's house —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjmarkfixedccompdetnsubjmarkacl:relclnmoddetnsubjcasenmodparataxisdetcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיְצַוּVERBheֵםPRONcommanded themלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBזֶהPRONthisהַDET[is] theדָּבָרNOUNthingאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichתַּעֲשׂוּVERByouןXwill doהַDETthe thirdשְּׁלִשִׁיתNUM[part]מִADPofכֶּםPRONyouבָּאֵיVERB[who] comeהַDET(of) theשַּׁבָּתNOUNsabbathוְCCONJand [who]שֹׁמְרֵיVERBkeepמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUN(of) the watchבֵּיתNOUNof the houseהַDETofמֶּֽלֶךְNOUNthe king׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְצַוּccand
2יְצַוּצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
3ֵ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְצַוּobjcommanded them
4לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ6 זֶ֥הmark(cmp)
5אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 לֵfixed
6זֶ֥הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem2 יְצַוּccompthis
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 דָּבָ֖רdet[is] the
8דָּבָ֖רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 זֶ֥הnsubjthing
9אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 תַּעֲשׂ֑וּmarkwhich
10תַּעֲשׂ֑וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=28 דָּבָ֖רacl:relclyou
11ןנX_10 תַּעֲשׂ֑וּnmodwill do
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 שְּׁלִשִׁ֤יתdetthe third
13שְּׁלִשִׁ֤יתשְׁלִישִׁיתNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing16 בָּאֵ֣יnsubj[part]
14מִמִןADP_15 כֶּם֙caseof
15כֶּם֙מִןPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs13 שְּׁלִשִׁ֤יתnmodyou
16בָּאֵ֣יבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur6 זֶ֥הparataxis[who] come
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 שַּׁבָּ֔תdet(of) the
18שַּׁבָּ֔תשַׁבָּתNOUNNumber=Sing16 בָּאֵ֣יcompound:smixutsabbath
19וְוְCCONJ_20 שֹׁ֣מְרֵ֔יccand [who]
20שֹׁ֣מְרֵ֔ישָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur16 בָּאֵ֣יconjkeep
21מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 שֹׁ֣מְרֵ֔יcompound:smixut(of) the watch
22בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתcompound:smixutof the house
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 מֶּֽלֶךְdetof
24מֶּֽלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutthe king
25׃׃PUNCT_24 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְצַוּ hewayyiqtol · pielֵם commanded them
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
תַּעֲשׂוּ youyiqtol · qalדָּבָר thing
בָּאֵי [who] comeparticiple active · qalשְּׁלִשִׁית [part]
שֹׁמְרֵי keepparticiple active · qalשְּׁלִשִׁית [part]מִשְׁמֶרֶת (of) the watch

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפַקְדִינוּן לְמֵימַר דֵין פִּתְגָמָא דְתַעְבְּדוּן תִּלְתָּא מִנְכוֹן עָלֵי שַׁבָּא וְנַטְרֵי מַטְרַת בֵּית מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he commanded them, saying: 'This is the thing that ye shall do: a third part of you, that come in on the sabbath, and that keep the watch of the king's house —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:300.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.5/