2 Kings 12:19 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoash king, Jehoshaphat, king · What happens: take, hallow, dedicate, find, send, go away · To what, where: hallowed things, gold, treasures, house, Hazael king, Jerusalem

This is 2 Kings 12:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoash king, Jehoshaphat, king — and what happens in the verse to hallowed things, gold, treasures, house, Hazael king, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֞ח יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֡ים אֲשֶׁר־הִקְדִּ֣ישׁוּ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט וִיהוֹרָם֩ וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ אֲבֹתָ֜יו מַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶת־קֳדָשָׁ֔יו וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַזָּהָ֗ב הַנִּמְצָ֛א בְּאֹצְר֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח לַֽחֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיַּ֖עַל מֵעַ֥ל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And Jehoash king Judah took all the hallowed things that Jehoshaphat, and Jehoram, and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own hallowed things, and all the gold that was found in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and of the king's house, and sent it to Hazael king of Aram; and he went away from Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֞ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֞ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ	יְהוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֞ח	nsubj	Jehoash
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ	appos	the king
5	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
6	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	(et)
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֞ח	obj	all
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 קֳּדָשִׁ֡ים	det	the holy
9	קֳּדָשִׁ֡ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	things
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 הִקְדִּ֣ישׁוּ	mark	which
11	הִקְדִּ֣ישׁוּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	7 כָּל־	acl:relcl	they had consecrated
12	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	11 הִקְדִּ֣ישׁוּ	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
13	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יהוֹרָם֩	cc	and
14	יהוֹרָם֩	יְהוֹרָם	PROPN	_	12 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט	conj	Jehoram
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ	cc	and
16	אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ	אֲחַזְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	12 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט	conj	Ahaziah
17	אֲבֹתָ֜י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט	appos	ancestors
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֲבֹתָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
19	מַלְכֵ֤י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט	appos	the kings
20	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	19 מַלְכֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Judah
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 קֳדָשָׁ֔י	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 קֳדָשָׁ֔י	case	(et)
23	קֳדָשָׁ֔י	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	conj	holy things
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 קֳדָשָׁ֔י	nmod:poss	his own
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 כָּל־	cc	and
26	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 כָּל־	case	(et)
27	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	conj	all
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 זָּהָ֗ב	det	the
29	זָּהָ֗ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 כָּל־	compound:smixut	gold
30	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	31 נִּמְצָ֛א	mark	[which
31	נִּמְצָ֛א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	27 כָּל־	acl:relcl	was] found
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 אֹצְר֥וֹת	case	in
33	אֹצְר֥וֹת	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 נִּמְצָ֛א	obl	the treasuries
34	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 אֹצְר֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of the house
35	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	34 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
36	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 בֵ֣ית	cc	and
37	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 בֵּית־	conj	the house
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	of
39	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	the king
40	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	cc	and
41	יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֞ח	conj	he sent [them]
42	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	43 חֲזָאֵל֙	case	to
43	חֲזָאֵל֙	חֲזָאֵל	PROPN	_	41 יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	obl	Hazael
44	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	43 חֲזָאֵל֙	appos	the king
45	אֲרָ֔ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	44 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Aram
46	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	47 יַּ֖עַל	cc	and
47	יַּ֖עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֞ח	conj	he went up
48	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	50 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	from
49	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	50 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	on
50	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	47 יַּ֖עַל	obl	Jerusalem
51	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	50 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash	קֳּדָשִׁים things + קֳדָשָׁי holy things + זָּהָב gold
הִקְדִּישׁוּ they had consecrated	qatal · hiphil	קֳּדָשִׁים things		יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat + יהוֹרָם Jehoram + אֲחַזְיָהוּ Ahaziah
נִּמְצָא was] found	participle active · niphal		זָּהָב gold
יִּשְׁלַח he sent [them]	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash	קֳּדָשִׁים things + קֳדָשָׁי holy things + זָּהָב gold
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	חֲזָאֵל Hazael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסֵב יְהוֹאָשׁ מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יַת כָּל קוּדְשַׁיָא דִי אַקְדִישׁוּ יְהוֹשָׁפָט וִיהוֹרָם וַאֲחַזְיָהוּ אֲבָהָתוֹהִי מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַת קוּדְשׁוֹהִי וְיַת כָּל דַהֲבָא דְאִשְׁתְּכַח בְּאוֹצְרֵי בֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וּבֵית גִנְזֵי מַלְכָּא וּשְׁדַר לַחֲזָאֵל מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם וְאִסְתַּלַק מֵעַל יְרוּשְׁלֶם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoash king Judah took all the hallowed things that Jehoshaphat, and Jehoram, and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own hallowed things, and all the gold that was found in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and of the king's house, and sent it to Hazael king of Aram; and he went away from Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:334.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.12.19/