2 Kings 12:19 · JPS 1917
And Jehoash king Judah took all the hallowed things that Jehoshaphat, and Jehoram, and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own hallowed things, and all the gold that was found in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and of the king's house, and sent it to Hazael king of Aram; and he went away from Jerusalem.
Who acts: Jehoash king, Jehoshaphat, king · What happens: take, hallow, dedicate, find, send, go away · To what, where: hallowed things, gold, treasures, house, Hazael king, Jerusalem
This is 2 Kings 12:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoash king, Jehoshaphat, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 took | cc |
| 2 | Jehoash | Jehoash | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | compound |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | nsubj |
| 4 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | appos |
| 5 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 things | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 things | det |
| 8 | hallowed | hallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 things | amod |
| 9 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 took | obj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 dedicated | obj |
| 11 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 dedicated | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Jehoram | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Jehoram | cc |
| 14 | Jehoram | Jehoram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Jehoshaphat | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Ahaziah | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Ahaziah | cc |
| 17 | Ahaziah | Ahaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Jehoshaphat | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fathers | punct |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 20 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 Ahaziah | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 kings | punct |
| 22 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 Ahaziah | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Judah | case |
| 24 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 kings | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Jehoshaphat | punct |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 dedicated | aux |
| 27 | dedicated | dedicate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 things | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 things | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 things | cc |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 things | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 things | amod |
| 32 | hallowed | hallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 things | amod |
| 33 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 things | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 gold | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 gold | cc |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 gold | det:predet |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 gold | det |
| 38 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 things | conj |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 found | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 found | aux:pass |
| 41 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 gold | acl:relcl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 treasures | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 treasures | det |
| 44 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 found | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 house | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 house | det |
| 47 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 treasures | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 LORD | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 LORD | det |
| 50 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 house | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 house | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 house | cc |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 house | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 king | det |
| 55 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 house | nmod:poss |
| 56 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 55 king | case |
| 57 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 treasures | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 sent | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 sent | cc |
| 60 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 took | conj |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 sent | obj |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 king | case |
| 63 | Hazael | Hazael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 king | compound |
| 64 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 sent | obl |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 Aram | case |
| 66 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 king | nmod |
| 67 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 70 went | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 went | cc |
| 69 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 went | nsubj |
| 70 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 took | conj |
| 71 | away | away | ADV | _ | 70 went | advmod |
| 72 | from | from | ADP | _ | 73 Jerusalem | case |
| 73 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 went | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Jehoash king | all hallowed things and king's own hallowed things and all gold | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hallow | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | dedicate | past · perfect | Jehoshaphat and Jehoram and Ahaziah | all hallowed things and king's own hallowed things and all gold | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hallow | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | find | past · passive | all gold | the treasures of the house of the LORD and the king's house | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 6 | send | past | Jehoash king not said here | house | Hazael king of Aram | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to king=Destination | |||
| 7 | go away | past | king | Jerusalem | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from jerusalem=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | treasure | the house of the LORD | nom treasure «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקַּ֞ח יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֡ים אֲשֶׁר־הִקְדִּ֣ישׁוּ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט וִיהוֹרָם֩ וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ אֲבֹתָ֜יו מַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶת־קֳדָשָׁ֔יו וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַזָּהָ֗ב הַנִּמְצָ֛א בְּאֹצְר֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח לַֽחֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיַּ֖עַל מֵעַ֥ל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
2 Kings 12:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:382 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.382/