2 Kings 13:3 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Israel, LORD · What happens: kindle, deliver, anger · To what, where: anger, sins, hand

This is 2 Kings 13:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, LORD — and what happens in the verse to anger, sins, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם בְּיַ֣ד ׀ חֲזָאֵ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּבְיַ֛ד בֶּנ־הֲדַ֥דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֥ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֖ל כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael, continually.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	cc	and
2	יִּֽחַר־	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it burned
3	אַ֥ף	אַף	NOUN	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	nsubj	the anger
4	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אַ֥ף	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	on
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	obl	Israel
7	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
8	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּֽחַר־	conj	he
9	ֵ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִּתְּנ	obj	gave them
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יַ֣ד	case	in
11	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יִּתְּנ	obl	the hand
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 יַ֣ד	punct
13	חֲזָאֵ֣ל	חֲזָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	of Hazael
14	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֲזָאֵ֣ל	appos	the king
15	אֲרָ֗ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	14 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Aram
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַ֛ד	cc	and
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יַ֛ד	case	in
18	יַ֛ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יַ֣ד	conj	the hand
19	בֶּנ־הֲדַ֥ד	בֶּן־הֲדַד	PROPN	_	18 יַ֛ד	compound:smixut	of
20	בֶּנ־הֲדַ֥ד	בֶּןהֲדַד	PROPN	_	19 בֶּנ־הֲדַ֥ד	appos	Ben Hadad
21	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בֶּנ־הֲדַ֥ד	appos	the son
22	חֲזָאֵ֖ל	חֲזָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Hazael
23	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִּתְּנ	obl	all
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יָּמִֽים	det	the
25	יָּמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יָּמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽחַר־ it burned	wayyiqtol · qal	אַף the anger
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	ֵם gave them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַייָ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמַסְרִינוּן בְיַד חֲזָאֵל מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם וּבְיַד בַּר הֲדַר בַּר חֲזָאֵל כָּל יוֹמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael, continually.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:340.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.3/