2 Kings 13:3 · JPS 1917
And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael, continually.
Who acts: Israel, LORD · What happens: kindle, deliver, anger · To what, where: anger, sins, hand
This is 2 Kings 13:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 kindled | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 anger | det |
| 3 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 anger | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 kindled | aux:pass |
| 8 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 Israel | case |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 kindled | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 delivered | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 delivered | cc |
| 13 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 delivered | nsubj |
| 14 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 kindled | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 delivered | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 hand | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hand | det |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 delivered | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 king | case |
| 20 | Hazael | Hazael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 king | compound |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hand | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Aram | case |
| 23 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 king | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hand | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 hand | cc |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 hand | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hand | det |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 delivered | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 hadad | case |
| 30 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 hadad | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 Ben | punct |
| 32 | hadad | hadad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 hand | nmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 son | det |
| 34 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hadad | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Hazael | case |
| 36 | Hazael | Hazael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 son | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 continually | punct |
| 38 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 14 delivered | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 kindled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | past · passive | the anger of the LORD | against Israel | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | deliver | past | Israel | sins = sin | the hand of Hazael king of Aram | into the hand of Ben hadad; continually property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||
| 3 | anger | the LORD | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם בְּיַ֣ד ׀ חֲזָאֵ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּבְיַ֛ד בֶּנ־הֲדַ֥דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֥ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֖ל כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃
2 Kings 13:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:388 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.388/