2 Kings 13:5 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, sins, children · What happens: give, go out, dwell · To what, where: deliverer, Israel, hand, tents

This is 2 Kings 13:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, sins, children — and what happens in the verse to deliverer, Israel, hand, tents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מוֹשִׁ֔יעַ וַיֵּ֣צְא֔וּ מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־אֲרָ֑ם וַיֵּשְׁב֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶ֖ם כִּתְמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃

And the LORD gave Israel a deliverer, so that they went out from under the hand of the Arameans; and the children of Israel dwelt in their tents, as beforetime.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	nsubj	Yahweh
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	case	to
5	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	Israel
6	מוֹשִׁ֔יעַ	יָשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obj	a deliverer
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֵּ֣צְא֔וּ	cc	and
8	יֵּ֣צְא֔וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	conj	they came out
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 תַּ֖חַת	case	from
10	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	8 יֵּ֣צְא֔וּ	obl	under
11	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	the hand
12	אֲרָ֑ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	11 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Aram
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֵּשְׁב֧וּ	cc	and
14	יֵּשְׁב֧וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	conj	they dwelt
15	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יֵּשְׁב֧וּ	nsubj	the people
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 אָהֳלֵי	case	in
18	אָהֳלֵי	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יֵּשְׁב֧וּ	obl	tents
19	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אָהֳלֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	21 תְמ֥וֹל	case	as
21	תְמ֥וֹל	תְּמוֹל	ADV	_	14 יֵּשְׁב֧וּ	obl	yesterday
22	שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם	שִׁלְשֹׁום	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תְמ֥וֹל	advmod	three days ago
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מוֹשִׁיעַ a deliverer
יֵּצְאוּ they came out	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהַב יְיָ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל פָּרִיק וּנְפָקוּ מִתְּחוֹת יַת אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם וִיתִיבוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּקִרְוֵיהוֹן כְּמַאִתְמָלֵי וּמִדְקָדָמוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD gave Israel a deliverer, so that they went out from under the hand of the Arameans; and the children of Israel dwelt in their tents, as beforetime.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:342.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.5/