2 Kings 13:5 · JPS 1917
And the LORD gave Israel a deliverer, so that they went out from under the hand of the Arameans; and the children of Israel dwelt in their tents, as beforetime.
Who acts: LORD, sins, children · What happens: give, go out, dwell · To what, where: deliverer, Israel, hand, tents
This is 2 Kings 13:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, sins, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 gave | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | iobj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 deliverer | det |
| 7 | deliverer | deliverer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 12 went | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 so | fixed |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | advcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hand | det |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Arameans | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Arameans | det |
| 20 | Arameans | Aramean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 hand | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 dwelt | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dwelt | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 children | det |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 dwelt | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Israel | case |
| 26 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 children | nmod |
| 27 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 tents | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 tents | nmod:poss |
| 30 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 dwelt | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 beforetime | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 beforetime | mark |
| 33 | beforetime | beforetime | ADV | _ | 27 dwelt | advcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the LORD | a deliverer | Israel | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent israel=Recipient deliverer=Theme | |||
| 2 | go out | past | sins = sin | the hand of the Arameans | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | dwell | past | the children of Israel | sins's tents | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מוֹשִׁ֔יעַ וַיֵּ֣צְא֔וּ מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־אֲרָ֑ם וַיֵּשְׁב֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶ֖ם כִּתְמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃
2 Kings 13:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:390 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.390/