2 Kings 14:26 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, affliction, none, helper · What happens: see, be, shut up, leave, afflict · To what, where: affliction, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 14:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, affliction, none, helper — and what happens in the verse to affliction, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־רָאָ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־עֳנִ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֹרֶ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וְאֶ֤פֶס עָצוּר֙ וְאֶ֣פֶס עָז֔וּב וְאֵ֥ין עֹזֵ֖ר לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

For the LORD saw the affliction of Israel, that it was very bitter; for there was none shut up nor left at large, neither was there any helper for Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 רָאָ֧ה	mark	(dm)
2	רָאָ֧ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
3	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 רָאָ֧ה	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 מֹרֶ֣ה	case	(et)
5	עֳנִ֥י	עֳנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מֹרֶ֣ה	nsubj	the affliction
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 עֳנִ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	מֹרֶ֣ה	מָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֧ה	obj	rebellious
8	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	7 מֹרֶ֣ה	advmod	very
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֶ֤פֶס	cc	and
10	אֶ֤פֶס	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֧ה	conj	there not
11	עָצוּר֙	עָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 אֶ֤פֶס	nsubj	[was] shut up
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֶ֣פֶס	cc	and
13	אֶ֣פֶס	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֶ֤פֶס	conj	there not
14	עָז֔וּב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 אֶ֣פֶס	nsubj	[was] freed
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
16	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	10 אֶ֤פֶס	conj	there [was] not
17	עֹזֵ֖ר	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	a helper
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	for
19	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 אֵ֥ין	obl	Israel
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָאָה he saw	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹרֶה rebellious
מֹרֶה rebellious	participle active · qal	עֳנִי the affliction

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי גְלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ שִׁעְבּוּדָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל תַּקִיף לַחֲדָא וְאִינוּן מְטַלְטְלִין וּשְׁבִיקִין וְלֵית דְסְעֵיד לְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the LORD saw the affliction of Israel, that it was very bitter; for there was none shut up nor left at large, neither was there any helper for Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:388.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.26/